English

Strong convergence to operator-valued semicirculars

Operator Algebras 2025-09-30 v2 Probability

Abstract

We establish a framework for weak and strong convergence of matrix models to operator-valued semicircular systems parametrized by operator-valued covariance matrices η=(ηi,j)i,jI\eta = (\eta_{i,j})_{i,j \in I}. Non-commutative polynomials are replaced by covariance polynomials that can involve iterated applications of ηi,j\eta_{i,j}, leading to the notion of covariance laws. We give sufficient conditions for weak and strong convergence of general Gaussian random matrices and deterministic matrices to a BB-valued semicircular family and generators of the base algebra BB. In particular, we obtain operator-valued strong convergence for continuously weighted Gaussian Wigner matrices, such as Gaussian band matrices with a continuous cutoff, and we construct natural strongly convergent matrix models for interpolated free group factors.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.19940,
  title  = {Strong convergence to operator-valued semicirculars},
  author = {David Jekel and Yoonkyeong Lee and Brent Nelson and Jennifer Pi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.19940},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

37 pages; updated article includes additional applications

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:32:11.469Z