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Related papers: Thermodynamical topology of quantum BTZ black hole

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This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of the thermodynamics of black holes, focusing on foundational concepts such as free energy, entropy, and topological numbers, alongside a detailed examination of quantum RN black holes. By…

General Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Wen-Xiang Chen

We present the thermodynamics of a charged and rotating BTZ black holes here. In particular, we derive expressions for various macroscopic thermal quantities such as entropy, Hawking temperature, Helmholtz free energy, internal energy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-01 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Nadeem-ul-islam , Prince A. Ganai

In the recent paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 191101 (2022)], the black holes were viewed as topological thermodynamic defects by using the generalized off-shell free energy. Their work indicates that all black hole solutions in the pure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-27 Yongbin Du , Xiangdong Zhang

The thermodynamics of the BTZ black holes are revisited with variable Newton constant. A new pair of conjugated variables, the central charge $C$ and the chemical potential $\mu$, is introduced as thermodynamic variables. The first law of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-26 Yan-Ying Bai , Xuan-Rui Chen , Zhen-Ming Xu , Bin Wu

A novel thermodynamic phenomenon has been observed in the quantum Ba\~{n}ados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (qBTZ) black hole, utilizing generalized free energy and Kramer escape rate. This phenomenon also reveals the unique property of the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-03 Zhen-Ming Xu , Pan-Pan Zhang , Bin Wu , Xing Zhang

The thermodynamics of black holes in various dimensions are described in the presence of a negative cosmological constant which is treated as a thermodynamic variable, interpreted as a pressure in the equation of state. The black hole mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-24 Brian P. Dolan

In this paper, we systematically study three classes of three-dimensional Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black holes based on different gravitational frameworks and matter field structures: the Einstein-Maxwell BTZ, the F(R)-Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Yu-Die Wan , Peng Zhao , Meng-Yao Zhang , Zheng-Wen Long

In this paper, we study the thermodynamics and phase transition of a BTZ black hole in a finite space region, namely a cavity. By imposing a temperature-fixed boundary condition on the wall of the cavity and evaluating the Euclidean action,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-25 Yuchen Huang , Jun Tao

Within the framework of extended black hole thermodynamics, where the cosmological constant acts as the thermodynamic pressure and its conjugate as the thermodynamic volume, we analyze the phase structure and thermodynamic geometry of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Juan F. Pedraza , Morteza Rafiee

We establish a universal thermodynamic topological classification for three-dimensional static neutral Ba\~{n}ados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ), charged BTZ, and rotating BTZ black holes. We demonstrate that in all three cases (static neutral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-22 Ying Chen , Xiao-Dan Zhu , Di Wu

We explore the canonical thermodynamics of the non-rotating BTZ black hole within a finite cavity by incorporating quantum corrections using Barrow entropy. We derive analytic expressions for temperature, quasilocal energy, free energy, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-16 Prince A Ganai , Nadeem Ul Islam , Nazir A Ganaie

We study the properties of the space of thermodynamic equilibrium states of the Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole in (2+1)-gravity. We use the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to introduce in the space of equilibrium states a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-21 Hernando Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez

We carry quantum (thermal) corrections to the thermodynamics of regular black holes in detail. Firstly, we discuss the non-extended phase space thermodynamics of regular black holes. We obtain expressions for various thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-26 Yawar H. Khan , P. A. Ganai

In this work, employing the generalized off-shell free energy, we treat black hole solutions as defects in the thermodynamic parameter space. The results show that the positive and negative winding numbers corresponding to the defects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-02 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu , Robert B. Mann

We represent a new approach to exploring the thermodynamic topology of black holes, without introducing the nonphysical variable $\Theta\in[0,\pi]$ considered in previous studies, where black holes can exchange both energy and matter with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-29 Cao H. Nam

Some thermodynamic properties of the Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole are studied to get the effective dimension of its corresponding statistical model. For this purpose, we make use of the geometrical approach to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Rong-Gen Cai , Jin-Ho Cho

The aim of this paper is to explore the thermodynamic topology of topological charged dilatonic black holes. To achieve this, our study will begin by examining the characteristics of topological charged black holes in dilaton gravity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Bidyut Hazarika , B. Eslam Panah , Prabwal Phukon

Recent explorations of topological aspects in black hole thermodynamics have achieved unprecedented progress. By utilizing topological numbers, different black hole systems can be categorized into distinct universality classes. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-04 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

Violation of Lorentz invariancy in the high energy quantum gravity motivates one to consider an energy dependent spacetime with massive deformation of standard general relativity. In this paper, we take into account an energy dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-07 S. H. Hendi , B. Eslam Panah , S. Panahiyan

Neves and Saa introduced a two parameter spacetime that includes the Hayward, Bardeen, and Simpson-Visser geometries as particular cases. In this work, we employ the generalized off-shell Helmholtz free energy method to investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-22 A. A. M. Silva , M. H. Macedo , R. R. Landim
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