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The edit distance is a basic string similarity measure used in many applications such as text mining, signal processing, bioinformatics, and so on. However, the computational cost can be a problem when we repeat many distance calculations…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Hiroyuki Hanada , Mineichi Kudo , Atsuyoshi Nakamura

In the $k$-Edit Circular Pattern Matching ($k$-Edit CPM) problem, we are given a length-$n$ text $T$, a length-$m$ pattern $P$, and a positive integer threshold $k$, and we are to report all starting positions of the substrings of $T$ that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Waleń , Wiktor Zuba

The degree-constrained subgraph problem asks for a subgraph of a given graph such that the degree of each vertex is within some specified bounds. We study the following reconfiguration variant of this problem: Given two solutions to a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-08-07 Moritz Mühlenthaler

The tree edit distance is a natural dissimilarity measure between rooted ordered trees whose nodes are labeled over an alphabet $\Sigma$. It is defined as the minimum number of node edits (insertions, deletions, and relabelings) required to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Tomasz Kociumaka , Ali Shahali

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, a set $\mathcal{F}$ of forbidden subgraphs, we study $\mathcal{F}$-Free Edge Deletion, where the goal is to remove minimum number of edges such that the resulting graph does not contain any $F\in \mathcal{F}$ as a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity

In the classic polyline simplification problem we want to replace a given polygonal curve $P$, consisting of $n$ vertices, by a subsequence $P'$ of $k$ vertices from $P$ such that the polygonal curves $P$ and $P'$ are as close as possible.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Karl Bringmann , Bhaskar Ray Chaudhury

We study the parameterized and kernelization complexity of the s-Club Cluster Edge Deletion problem, a distance-bounded generalization of Cluster Edge Deletion. Given a graph G = (V, E) and integers k and s, the goal is to delete at most k…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Ajinkya Gaikwad

We unveil an alluring alternative to parametric search that applies to both the non-geodesic and geodesic Fr\'echet optimization problems. This randomized approach is based on a variant of red-blue intersections and is appealing due to its…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-05-21 Atlas F. Cook , Carola Wenk

We consider the classic 1-center problem: Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in a metric space find the point in $P$ that minimizes the maximum distance to the other points of $P$. We study the complexity of this problem in $d$-dimensional…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Amir Abboud , Mohammad Hossein Bateni , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Karthik C. S. , Saeed Seddighin

Error-tolerant graph matching gathers an important family of problems. These problems aim at finding correspondences between two graphs while integrating an error model. In the Graph Edit Distance (GED) problem, the insertion/deletion of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Romain Raveaux

For two closed curves on a plane (discrete version) and local criteria for similarity of points on the curves one gets a potential, which describes the similarity between curve points. This is the base for a global similarity measure of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-07-15 Manfred Harringer

Given a polygonal curve P, a pointset S, and an \epsilon > 0, we study the problem of finding a polygonal curve Q whose vertices are from S and has a Frechet distance less or equal to \epsilon to curve P. In this problem, Q must visit every…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-11-20 Anil Maheshwari , Jörg-Rüdiger Sack , Kaveh Shahbaz

We study two fundamental problems dealing with curves in the plane, namely, the nearest-neighbor problem and the center problem. Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a set of $n$ polygonal curves, each of size $m$. In the nearest-neighbor problem, the goal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Boris Aronov , Omrit Filtser , Michael Horton , Matthew J. Katz , Khadijeh Sheikhan

We give the first $2$-approximation algorithm for the cluster vertex deletion problem. This is tight, since approximating the problem within any constant factor smaller than $2$ is UGC-hard. Our algorithm combines the previous approaches,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Manuel Aprile , Matthew Drescher , Samuel Fiorini , Tony Huynh

Horiyama et al. (AAAI 2024) studied the problem of generating graph instances that possess a unique minimum vertex cover under specific conditions. Their approach involved pre-assigning certain vertices to be part of the solution or…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Foivos Fioravantes , Dušan Knop , Nikolaos Melissinos , Michal Opler , Manolis Vasilakis

The Chordal Vertex Deletion (ChVD) problem asks to delete a minimum number of vertices from an input graph to obtain a chordal graph. In this paper we develop a polynomial kernel for ChVD under the parameterization by the solution size, as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Bart M. P. Jansen , Marcin Pilipczuk

For a graph $G$ spanning a metric space, the dilation of a pair of points is the ratio of their distance in the shortest path graph metric to their distance in the metric space. Given a graph $G$ and a budget $k$, a classic problem is to…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Sariel Har-Peled , Eliot W. Robson

Distances are fundamental primitives whose choice significantly impacts the performances of algorithms in machine learning and signal processing. However selecting the most appropriate distance for a given task is an endeavor. Instead of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Frank Nielsen , Richard Nock

We consider the following graph modification problem. Let the input consist of a graph $G=(V,E)$, a weight function $w\colon V\cup E\rightarrow \mathbb{N}$, a cost function $c\colon V\cup E\rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ and a degree function…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-08-13 Konrad K. Dabrowski , Petr A. Golovach , Pim van 't Hof , Daniel Paulusma , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

We generalize Pach and de Zeeuw's bound for distinct distances between points on two curves, from algebraic curves to Pfaffian curves. Pfaffian curves include those that can be defined by any combination of elementary functions, including…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Abhiram Natarajan , Adam Sheffer
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