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Einstein complex spacetimes admitting null Killing or null homothetic Killing vectors are studied. These vectors define totally null and geodesic 2-surfaces called the null strings or twistor surfaces. Geometric properties of these null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-17 Adam Chudecki

Motivated by the thermodynamics of black hole solutions conformal to stationary solutions, we study the geometric invariant theory of null hypersurfaces. It is well-known that a null hypersurface in a Lorentzian manifold can be treated as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-19 Samuel Blitz , David McNutt

Generic black holes in vacuum-de Sitter / Anti-de Sitter spacetimes are studied in quasi-local framework, where the relevant properties are captured in the intrinsic geometry of the null surface (the horizon). Imposing the quasi-local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-08 Denis Dobkowski-Ryłko , Jerzy Lewandowski , Tomasz Pawłowski

We study the totally null surfaces of the neutral Kaehler metric on certain 4-manifolds. The tangent spaces of totally null surfaces are either self-dual ($\alpha$-planes) or anti-self-dual ($\beta$-planes) and so we consider…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Nikos Georgiou , Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

There are many logically and computationally distinct characterizations of the surface gravity of a horizon, just as there are many logically rather distinct notions of horizon. Fortunately, in standard general relativity, for stationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-18 Bethan Cropp , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

We introduce Veronese-Avoiding hypersurfaces, inspired by the theory of associated forms of Alper--Isaev. In the smooth case, we reinterpret their criterion via Macaulay inverse systems: the Veronese-Avoiding condition is equivalent to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Giovanna Ilardi , Abbas Nasrollah Nejad , Saeed Tafazolian

Carrollian physics provides the natural framework for describing null hypersurfaces. This review explores the geometry of Carrollian manifolds -- spaces endowed with a degenerate metric. We begin with an algebraic overview of the Carroll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Luca Ciambelli , Puttarak Jai-akson

We study singular hypersurfaces in tensor multi-scalar theories of gravity. We derive in a distributional and then in an intrinsic way, the general equations of junction valid for all types of hypersurfaces, in particular for lightlike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-12 C. Barrabes , G. F. Bressange

The Hasse-Witt matrix of a hypersurface in ${\mathbb P}^n$ over a finite field of characteristic $p$ gives essentially complete mod $p$ information about the zeta function of the hypersurface. But if the degree $d$ of the hypersurface is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Alan Adolphson , Steven Sperber

We study the geometry of null hypersurfaces in indefinite complex contact manifolds. We prove several classification results for a variety of well-known null hypersurfaces, including the totally umbilic, totally screen umbilic, and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Samuel Ssekajja

When quantum supergravity is studied on manifolds with boundary, one may consider local boundary conditions which fix on the initial surface the whole primed part of tangential components of gravitino perturbations, and fix on the final…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Giampiero Esposito

We define and investigate a quantisation of null hypersurfaces in the context of loop quantum gravity on a fixed graph. The main tool we use is the parametrisation of the theory in terms of twistors, which has already proved useful in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-30 Simone Speziale , Mingyi Zhang

Let $X$ be a hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^N$ with $N\geq 3$ defined over a finite field. The main result of this note is the classification, up to projective equivalence, of hypersurfaces $X$ as above without a linear component when the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Andrea Luigi Tironi

Local conditions on boundaries of $C^\infty$ Levi-flat hypersurfaces, in case the boundary is a generic submanifold, are studied. For nontrivial real analytic boundaries we get an extension and uniqueness result, which forces the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-06-08 Jiri Lebl

We continue our study, initiated in an earlier article, of a class of rigid hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb C}^3$ that are 2-nondegenerate and uniformly Levi degenerate of rank 1, having zero CR-curvature. We drop the restrictive assumptions of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Alexander Isaev

Several sets of radially propagating null congruence generators are exploited in order to form 3-dimensional marginally trapped surfaces, referred to as black hole and cosmological apparent horizons in a Horava universe. Based on this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 Mohsen Fathi , Morteza Mohseni

A general geometric construction of a generic null hypersurface in presence of torsion in the spacetime (Riemann-Cartan background), generated by a null vector $l^a$, is being developed here. We then explicitly define and structure various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-19 Sumit Dey , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

This paper develops a synthetic framework for the geometric and analytic study of null (lightlike) hypersurfaces in non-smooth spacetimes. Drawing from optimal transport and recent advances in Lorentzian geometry and causality theory, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Fabio Cavalletti , Davide Manini , Andrea Mondino

We consider real hypersurfaces $M$ in complex projective space equipped with both the Levi-Civita and generalized Tanaka-Webster connections. For any nonnull constant $k$ and any symmetric tensor field of type (1,1) $L$ on $M$ we can define…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Juan de Dios Pérez , David Pérez-López

It is shown that Kundt's metric for vacuum cannot be constructed when two-dimensional space-like sections of null hypersurfaces are compact, connected manifolds with no boundary unless they are tori or spheres, i.e. higher genus $\mathbf{g}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-03 Jacek Jezierski