English

Totally Null Surfaces in Neutral Kaehler 4-Manifolds

Differential Geometry 2017-02-01 v1

Abstract

We study the totally null surfaces of the neutral Kaehler metric on certain 4-manifolds. The tangent spaces of totally null surfaces are either self-dual (α\alpha-planes) or anti-self-dual (β\beta-planes) and so we consider α\alpha-surfaces and β\beta-surfaces. The metric of the examples we study, which include the spaces of oriented geodesics of 3-manifolds of constant curvature, are anti-self-dual, and so it is well-known that the α\alpha-planes are integrable and α\alpha-surfaces exist. These are holomorphic Lagrangian surfaces, which for the geodesic spaces correspond to totally umbilic foliations of the underlying 3-manifold. The β\beta-surfaces are less known and our interest is mainly in their description. In particular, we classify the β\beta-surfaces of the neutral Kaehler metric on TNTN, the tangent bundle to a Riemannian 2-manifold NN. These include the spaces of oriented geodesics in Euclidean and Lorentz 3-space, for which we show that the β\beta-surfaces are affine tangent bundles to curves of constant geodesic curvature on S2S^2 and H2H^2, respectively. In addition, we construct the β\beta-surfaces of the space of oriented geodesics of hyperbolic 3-space.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0810.4054,
  title  = {Totally Null Surfaces in Neutral Kaehler 4-Manifolds},
  author = {Nikos Georgiou and Brendan Guilfoyle and Wilhelm Klingenberg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0810.4054},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

14 pages, 1 Figure AMSTEX

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:33:48.879Z