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An endo-commutative algebra is a nonassociative algebra in which the square mapping preserves multiplication. In this paper, we give a complete classification of 2-dimensional endo-commutative straight algebras of rank one over an arbitrary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Sin-Ei Takahasi , Kiyoshi Shirayanagi , Makoto Tsukada

A group of order $p^n$ ($p$ prime) has an indecomposable polynomial invariant of degree at least $p^{n-1}$ if and only if the group has a cyclic subgroup of index at most $p$ or it is isomorphic to one of two particular groups of small…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Kálmán Cziszter

In this paper we describe central extensions of some nilpotent Leibniz algebras. Namely, central extensions of the Leibniz algebra with maximal index of nilpotency are classified. Moreover, non-split central extensions of naturally graded…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-16 J. K. Adashev , L. M. Camacho , B. A. Omirov

Extension dimension is characterized in terms of $\omega$-maps. We apply this result to prove that extension dimension is preserved by refinable maps between metrizable spaces. It is also shown that refinable maps preserve some…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Chigogidze , Vesko Valov

We prove that the universal enveloping algebra of a Poisson-Ore extension is a length two iterated Ore extension of the original universal enveloping algebra. As consequences, we observe certain ring-theoretic invariants of the universal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Jiafeng Lü , Xingting Wang , Guangbin Zhuang

The density of primes $p$ such that the class number $h$ of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})$ is divisible by $2^k$ is conjectured to be $2^{-k}$ for all positive integers $k$. The conjecture is true for $1\leq k\leq 3$ but still open for $k\geq 4$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Djordjo Milovic

For an abelian category $\mathcal{A}$, we establish the relation between its derived and extension dimensions. Then for an artin algebra $\Lambda$, we give the upper bounds of the extension dimension of $\Lambda$ in terms of the radical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Junling Zheng , Zhaoyong Huang

In this paper, we consider associative algebras equipped with derivations. A pair consisting of an associative algebra and a distinguished derivation is called an AssDer pair. We study central extensions and formal one-parameter…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Apurba Das , Ashis Mandal

In this article, we give a family of examples of algebras, showing that for every $n \geq 2$ and $m \geq 0$, there is an algebra displaying a path of n irreducible morphisms between indecomposable modules whose composite lies in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Viktor Chust , Flávio U. Coelho

The descriptions (up to isomorphism) of naturally graded $p$-filiform Leibniz algebras and $p$-filiform ($p\leq 3$) Leibniz algebras of maximum length are known. In this paper we study the gradation of maximum length for $p$-filiform…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-22 L. M. Camacho , E. M. Canete , J. R. Gomez , B. A. Omirov

Let $D$ be a digraph on $p\geq 5$ vertices with minimum degree at least $p-1$ and with minimum semi-degree at least $p/2-1$. For $D$ (unless some extremal cases) we present a detailed proof of the following results [12]: (i) $D$ contains…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-09 S. Kh. Darbinyan

A code $C$ is called $\mathbb{Z}_p\mathbb{Z}_{p^2}$-linear if it is the Gray image of a $\mathbb{Z}_p\mathbb{Z}_{p^2}$-additive code. For any prime number $p$ larger than $3$, the bounds of the rank of $\mathbb{Z}_p\mathbb{Z}_{p^2}$-linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Xiaoxiao Li , Minjia Shi , Shukai Wang

Starting from the four normed division algebras - the real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions and octonions - a systematic procedure gives a 3-cocycle on the Poincare Lie superalgebra in dimensions 3, 4, 6 and 10. A related procedure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-23 John C. Baez , John Huerta

Let $H$ be a non-semisimple Hopf algebra with antipode $S$ of dimension $pq$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 where $p \le q$ are odd primes. We prove that $\Tr(S^{2p})=p^2d$ where $d \equiv pq \pmod{4}$. As a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siu-Hung Ng

We prove that, if A is a strongly simply connected algebra of polynomial growth, then A is torsionless-finite. In particular, its representation dimension is at most three.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Ibrahim Assem , Flávio U. Coelho , Sonia Trepode

This paper examines the problem of obtaining a $D(4)$-quadruple by adding a smaller element to a $D(4)$-triple. We prove some relations between elements of observed hypothetical $D(4)$-quadruples under which conjecture of the uniqueness of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Marija Bliznac Trebješanin , Pavao Radić

We determine and classify all finite-dimensional Hopf algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero whose Hopf coradicals are isomorphic to dual Radford algebras of dimension $4p$ for a prime $p>5$. In particular, we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Rongchuan Xiong , Naihong Hu

We investigate the first two Galois cohomology groups of $p$-extensions over a base field which does not necessarily contain a primitive $p$th root of unity. We use twisted coefficients in a systematic way. We describe field extensions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Minac , Adrian Wadsworth

We study algebras $A,$ over a field of characteristic zero, satisfying $(x^p, x^q, x^r)=0$ for $p, q, r$ in ${1, 2}.$ The existence of a unit element in such algebras leads to the third power-associativity. If, in addition, $A$ has degree…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Oumar Diankha , Abdellatif Rochdi , Mohamed Traoré

In previous work we showed that for a manifold $M$, whose universal cover has infinitely many boundary components, the set of essential ideal triangulations of $M$ is connected via 2-3, 3-2, 0-2, and 2-0 moves. Here we show that this set is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Tejas Kalelkar , Saul Schleimer , Henry Segerman