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We discuss the cosmological production and the successive evolution of the electroweak (Cho-Maison) monopole in the standard model, and estimate the remnant monopole density at present universe. We confirm that, although the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 Y. M. Cho , Kyoungtae Kimm , Seunghun Oh , J. H. Yoon

We maintain that the search for the electroweak monopole is a key issue in the advancement of our understanding of the standard model. Unlike the Dirac monopole in electrodynamics, which is optional, the electroweak monopole should exist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-01 Y. M. Cho , J. L. Pinfold

In this work, we present the studies carried out for the production of the monopolium at the LHC in ultraperipheral collisions for the processes $pp$ and $PbPb$. The monopolium is described by the bound state of a monopole-antimonopole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-13 João Vitor Bulhões da Silva , Werner Krambeck Sauter

Dirac monopoles have been widely studied and searched, though never found. A way out of this impasse is the idea that monopoles are not seen freely because they are confined by their strong magnetic forces forming a monopole-antimonopole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-20 Luis N. Epele , Huner Fanchiotti , Carlos A. Garcia-Canal , Vasiliki A. Mitsou , Vicente Vento

If a heavy Dirac monopole exists, the light to light scattering below the monopole production threshold is enhanced due to the strong coupling of monopoles to photons. This effect could be observable in the collision of virtual photons at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. F. Ginzburg , A. Schiller

We show under rather general assumptions that hidden sectors that never reach thermal equilibrium in the early Universe are also inaccessible for the LHC. In other words, any particle that can be produced at the LHC must either have been in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-15 Felix Kahlhoefer

In the early universe, evaporating black holes heat up the surrounding plasma and create a temperature profile around the black hole that can be more important than the black hole itself. As an example, we demonstrate how the hot plasma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Saurav Das , Anson Hook

Magnetic monopoles, if they exist, would be produced amply in strong magnetic fields and high temperatures via the thermal Schwinger process. Such circumstances arise in heavy ion collisions and in neutron stars, both of which imply lower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-20 Oliver Gould , Arttu Rajantie

The Production of single top quarks at LHC provides an ideal framework to investigate the properties of electroweak interaction, in particular of the {\it tWb} coupling. Moreover, single top is a powerful mean to identify physics beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mohammadi Najafabadi

We show that in the SU(2) Georgi-Glashow model, 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles are produced by a classical instability in magnetic fields above the Ambjorn-Olesen critical field, which coincides approximately with the field at which Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-11 David L. -J. Ho , Arttu Rajantie

A model of monopolium is constructed based on an electromagnetic dual formulation of Zwanziger and lattice gauge theory. To cope with the strong coupling nature of the magnetic charge, for which the monopole is confined, $ U(1) $ lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-30 Neil D. Barrie , Akio Sugamoto , Kimiko Yamashita

If the dark sector contains 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles and a small enough dark gauge coupling, dark monopoles could be a macroscopic dark matter candidate. Its Higgs-portal coupling to the Standard Model can modify the electroweak vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Yang Bai , Mrunal Korwar , Nicholas Orlofsky

We describe electroweak monopoles within the Born-Infeld extension of $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ electroweak theory. We argue for topological stability of these monopoles and computed their mass in terms of the Born-Infeld mass parameters. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-26 Suntharan Arunasalam , Daniel Collison , Archil Kobakhidze

Thermal fluctuations of the gauge field lead to monopole formation at the grand unified phase transition in the early Universe, even if the transition is merely a smooth crossover. The dependence of the produced monopole density on various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rajantie

We investigate the high temperature behavior of SU(5) in its minimal version. We show that there exists a range of parameters of the Higgs potential for which the symmetry remains broken at high temperature, thus avoiding the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gia Dvali , Alejandra Melfo , Goran Senjanovic

We present finite energy analytic monopole and dyon solutions whose size is fixed by the electroweak scale. Our result shows that genuine electroweak monopole whose mass is around 6.7 TeV could exist, which could be detected at LHC.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-22 Y. M. Cho , Kyoungtae Kimm , J. H. Yoon

In theories with large extra dimension and with low quantum gravity scale near a TeV, it is expected that TeV-scale black holes to be produced in proton-proton collisions at the LHC with the center of mass energy of 14 TeV. Since the black…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , S. Paktinat Mehdiabadi

The recent MoEDAL experiment at LHC to detect the electroweak monopole makes the theoretical prediction of the monopole mass an urgent issue. We discuss different ways to estimate the mass of the electroweak monopole. We first present a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Y. M. Cho , Kyoungtae Kim , J. H. Yoon

Magnetic monopoles have been a subject of interest since Dirac established the relation between the existence of monopoles and charge quantization. The intense experimental search carried thus far has not met with success. The Large Hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-29 Luis N. Epele , Huner Fanchiotti , Carlos A. García Canal , Vasiliki A. Mitsou , Vicente Vento

We consider an isolated electroweak monopole solution within the Standard Model with a non-linear Born-Infeld extension of the hypercharge gauge field. Monopole (and dyon) solutions in such an extension are regular and their masses are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Suntharan Arunasalam , Archil Kobakhidze
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