English

Electroweak monopoles and the electroweak phase transition

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2017-08-02 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We consider an isolated electroweak monopole solution within the Standard Model with a non-linear Born-Infeld extension of the hypercharge gauge field. Monopole (and dyon) solutions in such an extension are regular and their masses are predicted to be proportional to the Born-Infeld mass parameter. We argue that cosmological production of electroweak monopoles may delay the electroweak phase transition and make it more strongly first order for monopole masses M9.3103M\gtrsim 9.3\cdot 10^3 TeV, while the nucleosynthesis constraints on the abundance of relic monopoles impose the bound M2.3104M\lesssim 2.3\cdot 10^4 TeV. The monopoles with a mass in this shallow range may be responsible for the dynamical generation of the matter-antimatter asymmetry during the electroweak phase transition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1702.04068,
  title  = {Electroweak monopoles and the electroweak phase transition},
  author = {Suntharan Arunasalam and Archil Kobakhidze},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.04068},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

11 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:17:38.415Z