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Repurposing existing drugs to treat new diseases is a cost-effective alternative to de novo drug development, but there are millions of potential drug-disease combinations to be considered with only a small fraction being viable. In silico…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-24 Austin Polanco , M. E. J. Newman

The identification of novel drug-target (DT) interactions is a substantial part of the drug discovery process. Most of the computational methods that have been proposed to predict DT interactions have focused on binary classification, where…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-02-06 Hakime Öztürk , Elif Ozkirimli , Arzucan Özgür

In-silico prediction of repurposable drugs is an effective drug discovery strategy that supplements de-nevo drug discovery from scratch. Reduced development time, less cost and absence of severe side effects are significant advantages of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Sk Mazharul Islam , Sk Md Mosaddek Hossain , Sumanta Ray

Drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction is crucial for drug development and repositioning. Methods using heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) for DTI prediction have become a promising approach, with attention-based models often…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-05 Junwei Hu , Michael Bewong , Selasi Kwashie , Wen Zhang , Vincent M. Nofong , Guangsheng Wu , Zaiwen Feng

As a necessary process in drug development, finding a drug compound that can selectively bind to a specific protein is highly challenging and costly. Drug-target affinity (DTA), which represents the strength of drug-target interaction…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-18 Zhiqin Zhu , Zheng Yao , Guanqiu Qi , Neal Mazur , Baisen Cong

Accurate prediction of drug-drug interactions (DDI) is crucial for medication safety and effective drug development. However, existing methods often struggle to capture structural information across different scales, from local functional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Zimo Yan , Jie Zhang , Zheng Xie , Yiping Song , Hao Li

Drug repositioning (DR) refers to identification of novel indications for the approved drugs. The requirement of huge investment of time as well as money and risk of failure in clinical trials have led to surge in interest in drug…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Sahil Manchanda , Ashish Anand

Drug recommendation assists doctors in prescribing personalized medications to patients based on their health conditions. Existing drug recommendation solutions adopt the supervised multi-label classification setup and only work with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Zhenbang Wu , Huaxiu Yao , Zhe Su , David M Liebovitz , Lucas M Glass , James Zou , Chelsea Finn , Jimeng Sun

Many patients with chronic diseases resort to multiple medications to relieve various symptoms, which raises concerns about the safety of multiple medication use, as severe drug-drug antagonism can lead to serious adverse effects or even…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Tian Bian , Yuli Jiang , Jia Li , Tingyang Xu , Yu Rong , Yi Su , Timothy Kwok , Helen Meng , Hong Cheng

Accurate prediction of drug-target interactions (DTI) is critical for drug discovery. Existing methods often rely on single-modal representations (e.g., sequences or graphs) or combine only two modalities, overlooking 3D structural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Le Xu , Xi Zhang , Dan Luo , Ting Wang , Xuan Lin

Identification of drug-target interactions (DTIs) plays a key role in drug discovery. The high cost and labor-intensive nature of in vitro and in vivo experiments have highlighted the importance of in silico-based DTI prediction approaches.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-11 Ingoo Lee , Jongsoo Keum , Hojung Nam

In recent decades, traditional drug research and development have been facing challenges such as high cost, long timelines, and high risks. To address these issues, many computational approaches have been suggested for predicting the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-13 Chunyan Ao , Zhichao Xiao , Lixin Guan , Liang Yu

Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are a major concern in polypharmacy. Public databases often provide only qualitative descriptions without pharmacokinetic context. We present an interactive web tool that integrates 191,541 descriptive DDI…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-13 Nadezhda Diadkina

Dietary supplements are used by a large portion of the population, but information on their pharmacologic interactions is incomplete. To address this challenge, we present SUPP.AI, an application for browsing evidence of supplement-drug…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Lucy Lu Wang , Oyvind Tafjord , Arman Cohan , Sarthak Jain , Sam Skjonsberg , Carissa Schoenick , Nick Botner , Waleed Ammar

Motivation: Unanticipated drug-drug interactions (DDIs) pose significant risks in polypharmacy, emphasizing the need for predictive methods. Recent advancements in computational techniques aim to address this challenge. Methods: We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Katayoun Kobraei , Mehrdad Baradaran , Seyed Mohsen Sadeghi , Raziyeh Masumshah , Changiz Eslahchi

To mitigate the potential adverse health effects of simultaneous multi-drug use, including unexpected side effects and interactions, accurately identifying and predicting drug-drug interactions (DDIs) is considered a crucial task in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Yuqin He , Tengfei Ma , Chaoyi Li , Pengsen Ma , Hongxin Xiang , Jianmin Wang , Yiping Liu , Bosheng Song , Xiangxiang Zeng

In the last decades, people have been consuming and combining more drugs than before, increasing the number of Drug-Drug Interactions (DDIs). To predict unknown DDIs, recently, studies started incorporating Knowledge Graphs (KGs) since they…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Lizzy Farrugia , Lilian M. Azzopardi , Jeremy Debattista , Charlie Abela

Preventable adverse events as a result of medical errors present a growing concern in the healthcare system. As drug-drug interactions (DDIs) may lead to preventable adverse events, being able to extract DDIs from drug labels into a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Tung Tran , Ramakanth Kavuluru , Halil Kilicoglu

Illuminating the interconnections between drugs and genes is an important topic in drug development and precision medicine. Currently, computational predictions of drug-gene interactions mainly focus on the binding interactions without…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Jiahua Rao , Shuangjia Zheng , Sijie Mai , Yuedong Yang

Interaction between pharmacological agents can trigger unexpected adverse events. Capturing richer and more comprehensive information about drug-drug interactions (DDI) is one of the key tasks in public health and drug development.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Yuanfei Dai , Chenhao Guo , Wenzhong Guo , Carsten Eickhoff
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