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While pyrochlore iridate thin films are theoretically predicted to possess a variety of emergent topological properties, experimental verification of these predictions can be obstructed by the challenge in thin film growth. Here we report…

Topological quantum materials that show strongly correlated electrons as well as topological order, for which spin-orbit coupling is a key ingredient, exhibit novel states of matter. One such example is the family of pyrochlore iridates,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-14 Araceli Gutiérrez-Llorente

The subtle balance of electronic correlations, crystal field splitting and spin--orbit coupling in layered Ir$^{4+}$ oxides can give rise to novel electronic and magnetic phases. Experimental progress in this field relies on the synthesis…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-20 A. Gutiérrez-Llorente , L. Iglesias , B. Rodríguez-González , F. Rivadulla

Certain pyrochlore oxides are among the best oxygen catalysts in alkaline media. Hence, exploring epitaxial films of these materials is of great fundamental and technological interest. Unfortunately, direct film growth of one of the most…

In situ growth of pyrochlore iridate thin films has been a long-standing challenge due to the low reactivity of Ir at low temperatures and the vaporization of volatile gas species such as IrO3(g) and IrO2(g) at high temperatures and high…

High-quality YTiO3 thin films were grown on LaAlO3 (110) substrates at low oxygen pressures (<10-8 Torr) using pulsed laser deposition. The in-plane asymmetric atomic arrangements at the substrate surface allowed us to grow epitaxial YTiO3…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. C. Chae , Y. J. Chang , S. S. A. Seo , T. W. Noh , D. -W. Kim , C. U. Jung

Transition metal oxide thin films show versatile electrical, magnetic, and thermal properties which can be tailored by deliberately introducing macroscopic grain boundaries via polycrystalline solids. In this study, we focus on the…

We report on the selective fabrication of high-quality Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ and SrIrO$_3$ epitaxial thin films from a single polycrystalline Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ target by pulsed laser deposition. Using a combination of X-ray diffraction and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-25 Xiaoran Liu , Yanwei Cao , B. Pal , S. Middey , M. Kareev , Y. Choi , P. Shafer , D. Haskel , E. Arenholz , J. Chakhalian

Alternate stacking of a highly conducting metallic layer with a magnetic triangular layer found in delafossite PdCrO2 provides an excellent platform for discovering intriguing correlated quantum phenomena. Thin film growth of the material…

Solid phase epitaxy is a crystallization technique used to produce high quality thin films. Lateral solid phase epitaxy furthermore enables the realization of non-planar structures, which are interesting, e.g., in the field of spintronics.…

The pyrochlore iridates R2Ir2O7 have emerged as a unique playground for exploring exotic quantum phenomena arising from the intricate interplay of strong spin-orbit coupling, electron correlations, and geometric frustration. While bulk…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-27 Xiaoran Liu , Michael Terilli , Ana-Marija Nedic , Jiandong Guo , Jak Chakhalian

The functional properties of devices based on perovskite oxides depend strongly on the growth modes that dramatically affect surface morphology and microstructure of the hetero-structured thin films. To achieve atomically flat surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-10 Bora Kim , Sang A Lee , Daehee Seol , Woo Seok Choi , Yunseok Kim

Heteroepitaxial spinel ferrites NiFe2O4 and CoFe2O4 films have been prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) at various temperatures (175 - 690 {\deg}C) under ozone/oxygen pressure of 10 mTorr. Due to enhanced kinetic energy of ablated…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 J. X. Ma , D. Mazumdar , G. Kim , H. Sato , N. Z. Bao , A. Gupta

High quality stoichiometric magnetite (Fe3O4) films grown by infrared pulsed laser deposition (IR-PLD) on different surfaces were investigated in order to study the influence of the substrate, orientation, and thickness on their magnetic…

We report that epitaxial Sr2IrO4 thin-films can be selectively grown using pulsed laser deposition (PLD). Due to the competition between the Ruddlesden-Popper phases of strontium iridates (Sr_{n+1}Ir_{n}O_{3n+1}), conventional PLD methods…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-06 S. S. A. Seo , J. Nichols , J. Hwang , J. Terzic , J. H. Gruenewald , M. Souri , J. Thompson , J. G. Connell , G. Cao

Recently, Bi2O2Se is discovered as a promising two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor for next generation electronics, due to its moderate bandgap size, high electron mobility and pronounced ambient stability. Meanwhile, it has been predicted…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-19 Yekai Song , Zhuojun Li , Hui Li , Shujie Tang , Gang Mu , Lixuan Xu , Wei Peng , Dawei Shen , Yulin Chen , Xiaoming Xie , Mianheng Jiang

We report on epitaxial growth in thin-film synthesis of a polar magnetic semiconductor AgCrSe2 on lattice-matched yttria-stabilized zirconia (111) substrate by pulsed-layer deposition (PLD). By using Ag-rich PLD target to compensate for Ag…

Two-dimensional materials have attracted growing interest due to their unique electronic properties and potential applications in spintronics. Interfacing strongly spin-orbit-coupled chalcogenides with functional oxides such as perovskites…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-12 Damian Brzozowski , Yu Liu , Karola Neeleman , Magnus Nord , Ingrid G. Hallsteinsen

Superconducting epitaxial FeSe0.5Te0.5 thin films were prepared on SrTiO3 (001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The high purity of the phase, the quality of the growth and the epitaxy were studied with different experimental…

Non-centrosymmetric magnetic materials are a promising platform for stabilizing chiral spin textures, such as skyrmions and cycloidal magnetic states. This is particularly true in epitaxial thin film geometries, where strain and interface…

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