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Deep learning inference that needs to largely take place on the 'edge' is a highly computational and memory intensive workload, making it intractable for low-power, embedded platforms such as mobile nodes and remote security applications.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Andres Ussa , Chockalingam Senthil Rajen , Deepak Singla , Jyotibdha Acharya , Gideon Fu Chuanrong , Arindam Basu , Bharath Ramesh

In this White Paper for the 2021 Snowmass process, we discuss aspects of precision timing within electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter systems for high-energy physics collider experiments. Areas of applications include particle…

The Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC), as the next-generation electron-positron collider, is tasked with advancing not only Higgs physics but also the discovery of new physics. Achieving these goals requires high-precision…

This paper addresses the novel challenge of ``rewinding'' time from a single captured image to recover the fleeting moments missed just before the shutter button is pressed. This problem poses a significant challenge in computer vision and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Jingxi Chen , Brandon Y. Feng , Haoming Cai , Mingyang Xie , Christopher Metzler , Cornelia Fermuller , Yiannis Aloimonos

We propose a computational imaging method for time-efficient light-field acquisition that combines a coded aperture with an event-based camera. Different from the conventional coded-aperture imaging method, our method applies a sequence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Shuji Habuchi , Keita Takahashi , Chihiro Tsutake , Toshiaki Fujii , Hajime Nagahara

The common internal structure and algorithmic organization of object detection, detection-based tracking, and event recognition facilitates a general approach to integrating these three components. This supports multidirectional information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-06-12 Andrei Barbu , Aaron Michaux , Siddharth Narayanaswamy , Jeffrey Mark Siskind

The SAMpler for PICosecond time (SAMPIC) chip has been designed by a collaboration including CEA/IRFU/SEDI, Saclay and CNRS/LAL/SERDI, Orsay. It benefits from both the quick response of a time to digital converter and the versatility of a…

This study investigates the response of Timepix3 semiconductor pixel detectors in proton beams of varying intensities, with a focus on FLASH proton therapy. Using the Timepix3 ASIC chip, we measured the spatial and spectral characteristics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-02 C. Oancea , J. Šolc , C. Granja , E. Bodenstein , F. Horst , J. Pawelke , J. Jakubek

The Pixel Detector is the innermost part of the CMS Tracker. It therefore has to prevail in the harshest environment in terms of particle fluence and radiation. There are several mechanisms that may decrease the efficiency of the detector.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-08 Márton Bartók

Neuromorphic vision made significant progress in recent years, thanks to the natural match between spiking neural networks and event data in terms of biological inspiration, energy savings, latency and memory use for dynamic visual data…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Amélie Gruel , Pierre Lewden , Adrien F. Vincent , Sylvain Saïghi

In systems with multiple radiation detectors, time synchronization of the data collected from different detectors is essential to reconstruct multi-detector events such as scattering and coincidences. In cases where the number of detectors…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 Wolfgang Hennig , Vincent Thomas , Shawn Hoover , Olivier Delaune

Event cameras are novel bio-inspired sensors, which asynchronously capture pixel-level intensity changes in the form of "events". Due to their sensing mechanism, event cameras have little to no motion blur, a very high temporal resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Chiara Plizzari , Mirco Planamente , Gabriele Goletto , Marco Cannici , Emanuele Gusso , Matteo Matteucci , Barbara Caputo

Arrays of low-temperature microcalorimeters provide a promising technology for X-ray astrophysics: the imaging spectrometer. A camera with at least several thousand pixels, each of which has an energy-resolving power ($E/\Delta…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 H. Akamatsu , W. B. Doriese , J. A. B. Mates , B. D. Jackson

A novel continuous-time framework is proposed for modeling neuromorphic image sensors in the form of an initial canonical representation with analytical tractability. Exact simulation algorithms are developed in parallel with closed-form…

Applications · Statistics 2025-04-04 Aaron J. Hendrickson , David P. Haefner

In-vacuum active pixel detectors enable high sensitivity, highly parallel time- and space-resolved detection of ions from complex surfaces. For the first time, a Timepix detector assembly was combined with a Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-09-05 András Kiss , Julia H. Jungmann , Donald F. Smith , Ron M. A. Heeren

Event-driven sensors, which produce data only when there is a change in the input signal, are increasingly used in applications that require low-latency and low-power real-time sensing, such as robotics and edge devices. To fully achieve…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-04 Hugh Greatorex , Michele Mastella , Ole Richter , Madison Cotteret , Willian Soares Girão , Ella Janotte , Elisabetta Chicca

Event-based vision sensors produce an asynchronous stream of events which are triggered when the pixel intensity variation exceeds a predefined threshold. Such sensors offer significant advantages, including reduced data redundancy,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Valery Vishnevskiy , Greg Burman , Sebastian Kozerke , Diederik Paul Moeys

The detective quantum efficiency (DQE) and normalised noise power spectrum (NNPS) of the Timepix4 hybrid pixel detector in event-driven mode in TEM have been measured at 100 kV and 200 kV. In a raw data readout mode, the zero-frequency DQE…

The goal of the T3B experiment is the measurement of the time structure of hadronic showers with nanosecond precision and high spatial resolution together with the CALICE hadron calorimeter prototypes, with a focus on the use of tungsten as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-12-05 Frank Simon , Christian Soldner , Lars Weuste

This contribution describes fast time-stamping cameras sensitive to optical photons and their applications.

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-09 Andrei Nomerotski