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The Universal Dependencies (UD) project aims to create a cross-linguistically consistent dependency annotation for multiple languages, to facilitate multilingual NLP. It currently supports 114 languages. Dravidian languages are spoken by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Taraka Rama , Sowmya Vajjala

In this paper, we explore the ways to improve POS-tagging using various types of auxiliary losses and different word representations. As a baseline, we utilized a BiLSTM tagger, which is able to achieve state-of-the-art results on the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Daniil Anastasyev , Ilya Gusev , Eugene Indenbom

Fine-tuned language models have been shown to exhibit biases against protected groups in a host of modeling tasks such as text classification and coreference resolution. Previous works focus on detecting these biases, reducing bias in data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Xisen Jin , Francesco Barbieri , Brendan Kennedy , Aida Mostafazadeh Davani , Leonardo Neves , Xiang Ren

Human annotation of natural language facilitates standardized evaluation of natural language processing systems and supports automated feature extraction. This document consists of instructions for annotating the temporal information in…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Tom O'Hara , Janyce Wiebe , Karen Payne

This paper builds off recent work from Kiperwasser & Goldberg (2016) using neural attention in a simple graph-based dependency parser. We use a larger but more thoroughly regularized parser than other recent BiLSTM-based approaches, with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-13 Timothy Dozat , Christopher D. Manning

The automatic annotation of direct speech (AADS) in written text has been often used in computational narrative understanding. Methods based on either rules or deep neural networks have been explored, in particular for English or German…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Noé Durandard , Viet-Anh Tran , Gaspard Michel , Elena V. Epure

This work focuses on analyzing the form and extent of syntactic abstraction captured by BERT by extracting labeled dependency trees from self-attentions. Previous work showed that individual BERT heads tend to encode particular dependency…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Tomasz Limisiewicz , Rudolf Rosa , David Mareček

Error Span Detection (ESD) is a crucial subtask in Machine Translation (MT) evaluation, aiming to identify the location and severity of translation errors. While fine-tuning models on human-annotated data improves ESD performance, acquiring…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Boxuan Lyu , Haiyue Song , Zhi Qu

To translate well, machine translation (MT) systems and general-purposed language models (LMs) need a deep understanding of both source and target languages and cultures. Therefore, idioms, with their non-compositional nature, pose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Shuang Li , Jiangjie Chen , Siyu Yuan , Xinyi Wu , Hao Yang , Shimin Tao , Yanghua Xiao

DepAnn is an interactive annotation tool for dependency treebanks, providing both graphical and text-based annotation interfaces. The tool is aimed for semi-automatic creation of treebanks. It aids the manual inspection and correction of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tuomo Kakkonen

Rationales in the form of manually annotated input spans usually serve as ground truth when evaluating explainability methods in NLP. They are, however, time-consuming and often biased by the annotation process. In this paper, we debate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Stephanie Brandl , Oliver Eberle , Tiago Ribeiro , Anders Søgaard , Nora Hollenstein

This paper presents an innovative approach called BGTAI to simplify multimodal understanding by utilizing gloss-based annotation as an intermediate step in aligning Text and Audio with Images. While the dynamic temporal factors in textual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Sen Fang , Sizhou Chen , Yalin Feng , Xiaofeng Zhang , Teik Toe Teoh

The Bayesian approach to machine learning amounts to computing posterior distributions of random variables from a probabilistic model of how the variables are related (that is, a prior distribution) and a set of observations of variables.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Johannes Borgström , Andrew D Gordon , Michael Greenberg , James Margetson , Jurgen Van Gael

Fully automatic semantic segmentation of highly specific semantic classes and complex shapes may not meet the accuracy standards demanded by scientists. In such cases, human-centered AI solutions, able to assist operators while preserving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Gaia Pavoni , Massimiliano Corsini , Federico Ponchio , Alessandro Muntoni , Paolo Cignoni

The lack of annotated datasets is a major bottleneck for training new task-specific supervised machine learning models, considering that manual annotation is extremely expensive and time-consuming. To address this problem, we present MONAI…

Dialogue Act (DA) tagging is crucial for spoken language understanding systems, as it provides a general representation of speakers' intents, not bound to a particular dialogue system. Unfortunately, publicly available data sets with DA…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Stefano Mezza , Alessandra Cervone , Giuliano Tortoreto , Evgeny A. Stepanov , Giuseppe Riccardi

Providing feedback on the argumentation of the learner is essential for developing critical thinking skills, however, it requires a lot of time and effort. To mitigate the overload on teachers, we aim to automate a process of providing…

We present the Uppsala system for the CoNLL 2018 Shared Task on universal dependency parsing. Our system is a pipeline consisting of three components: the first performs joint word and sentence segmentation; the second predicts part-of-…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Aaron Smith , Bernd Bohnet , Miryam de Lhoneux , Joakim Nivre , Yan Shao , Sara Stymne

Language typology databases enhance multi-lingual Natural Language Processing (NLP) by improving model adaptability to diverse linguistic structures. The widely-used lang2vec toolkit integrates several such databases, but its coverage…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Hamidreza Amirzadeh , Sadegh Jafari , Anika Harju , Rob van der Goot

Methodologies for development of complex systems and models include external reviews by domain and technology experts. Among others, such reviews can uncover undocumented built-in assumptions that may be critical for correct and safe…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-29 David Harel , Uwe Aßmann , Fabiana Fournier , Lior Limonad , Assaf Marron , Smadar Szekely