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Photometric light curves suffer from fundamental degeneracies that limit surface information recovery. We demonstrate that astrometry enables access to complementary information through photocentre variations induced by rotating surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Conaire Deagan , Benjamin T. Montet

Turbulence in curved spacetimes in general, and in the vicinity of black holes (BHs) in particular, represents a poorly understood phenomenon that is often analysed employing techniques developed for flat spacetimes. We here propose a novel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 Rita Megale , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio , Giuseppe Ficarra , Mario Imbrogno , Claudio Meringolo , Leonardo Primavera , Luciano Rezzolla , Sergio Servidio

The astrometry towards the Galactic Bulge is hampered by high stellar crowding and patchy extinction. This effect is particularly severe for optical surveys such as Gaia. In this study, we assess the consistency of proper motions (PMs)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-27 Alonso Luna , Tommaso Marchetti , Marina Rejkuba , Dante Minniti , .

Diffusion models have marked a significant breakthrough in the synthesis of semantically coherent images. However, their extensive noise estimation networks and the iterative generation process limit their wider application, particularly on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Yuzhe Yao , Feng Tian , Jun Chen , Haonan Lin , Guang Dai , Yong Liu , Jingdong Wang

Having a need to perform differential photometry for tens of thousands stars in a several square degrees field, we developed Astrokit program. The software corrects the star brightness variations caused by variations of atmospheric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Artem Y. Burdanov , Vadim V. Krushinsky , Alexander A. Popov

We develop and disseminate effective point-spread functions and geometric-distortion solutions for high-precision astrometry and photometry with the JWST NIRISS instrument. We correct field dependencies and detector effects, and assess the…

We present the method behind HubPUG, a software tool built for recovering systemic proper motions (PMs) of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) fields with two epochs of observations by utilizing stars observed by Gaia as a foreground frame of…

High-precision pulsar timing is central to a wide range of astrophysics and fundamental physics applications. When timing an ensemble of millisecond pulsars in different sky positions, known as a pulsar timing array (PTA), one can search…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-09 R. N. Caballero

With the unprecedented photometric precision of the Kepler Spacecraft, significant systematic and stochastic errors on transit signal levels are observable in the Kepler photometric data. These errors, which include discontinuities,…

We present X-ray proper motion (PM) measurements of 19 pulsars using new and archival data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory, including pulsar wind trails and X-ray filaments. Precise X-ray PMs are often limited by uncertainties in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-23 Jack T. Dinsmore , Roger W. Romani

In recent years, parametric representations of point clouds have been widely applied in tasks such as memory-efficient mapping and multi-robot collaboration. Highly adaptive models, like spline surfaces or quadrics, are computationally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Yuan Gao , Wei Dong

Determining the steady state of an open quantum system is crucial for characterizing quantum devices and studying various physical phenomena. Often, computing a single steady state is insufficient, and it is necessary to explore its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 André Melo , Gaspard Beugnot , Fabrizio Minganti

Aims. This series of papers aims at building a new formalism specifically tailored to study the impact of turbulence on the global modes of oscillation in solar-like stars. This first paper aims at deriving a linear wave equation that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 J. Philidet , K. Belkacem , M. -J. Goupil

A key objective of the ESA Gaia satellite is the realization of a quasi-inertial reference frame at visual wavelengths by means of global astrometric techniques. This requires an accurate mathematical and numerical modeling of relativistic…

The image subtraction method is a powerful tool to analyze the light variations in crowded fields. This method is able to achieve a nearly optimal differential photometry, even in very dense regions. However, image subtraction is not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Alard

The use of Gaussian processes (GPs) as models for astronomical time series datasets has recently become almost ubiquitous, given their ease of use and flexibility. GPs excel in particular at marginalization over the stellar signal in cases…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Rodrigo Luger , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Christina Hedges

Context. The first Gaia Data Release contains the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS). This is a subset of about 2 million stars for which, besides the position and photometry, the proper motion and parallax are calculated using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Gaia Collaboration , F. van Leeuwen , A. Vallenari , C. Jordi , L. Lindegren , U. Bastian , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , A. G. A. Brown , C. Babusiaux , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Biermann , D. W. Evans , L. Eyer , F. Jansen , S. A. Klioner , U. Lammers , X. Luri , F. Mignard , C. Panem , D. Pourbaix , S. Randich , P. Sartoretti , H. I. Siddiqui , C. Soubiran , V. Valette , N. A. Walton , C. Aerts , F. Arenou , M. Cropper , R. Drimmel , E. Høg , D. Katz , M. G. Lattanzi , W. O'Mullane , E. K. Grebel , A. D. Holland , C. Huc , X. Passot , M. Perryman , L. Bramante , C. Cacciari , J. Castañeda , L. Chaoul , N. Cheek , F. De Angeli , C. Fabricius , R. Guerra , J. Hernández , A. Jean-Antoine-Piccolo , E. Masana , R. Messineo , N. Mowlavi , K. Nienartowicz , D. Ordóñez-Blanco , P. Panuzzo , J. Portell , P. J. Richards , M. Riello , G. M. Seabroke , P. Tanga , F. Thévenin , J. Torra , S. G. Els , G. Gracia-Abril , G. Comoretto , M. Garcia-Reinaldos , T. Lock , E. Mercier , M. Altmann , R. Andrae , T. L. Astraatmadja , I. Bellas-Velidis , K. Benson , J. Berthier , R. Blomme , G. Busso , B. Carry , A. Cellino , G. Clementini , S. Cowell , O. Creevey , J. Cuypers , M. Davidson , J. De Ridder , A. de Torres , L. Delchambre , A. Dell'Oro , C. Ducourant , Y. Frémat , M. García-Torres , E. Gosset , J. -L. Halbwachs , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , M. Hauser , D. Hestroffer , S. T. Hodgkin , H. E. Huckle , A. Hutton , G. Jasniewicz , S. Jordan , M. Kontizas , A. J. Korn , A. C. Lanzafame , M. Manteiga , A. Moitinho , K. Muinonen , J. Osinde , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , J. -M. Petit , A. Recio-Blanco , A. C. Robin , L. M. Sarro , C. Siopis , M. Smith , K. W. Smith , A. Sozzetti , W. Thuillot , W. van Reeven , Y. Viala , U. Abbas , A. Abreu Aramburu , S. Accart , J. J. Aguado , P. M. Allan , W. Allasia , G. Altavilla , M. A. Álvarez , J. Alves , R. I. Anderson , A. H. Andrei , E. Anglada Varela , E. Antiche , T. Antoja , S. Antón , B. Arcay , N. Bach , S. G. Baker , L. Balaguer-Núñez , C. Barache , C. Barata , A. Barbier , F. Barblan , D. Barrado y Navascués , M. Barros , M. A. Barstow , U. Becciani , M. Bellazzini , A. Bello García , V. Belokurov , P. Bendjoya , A. Berihuete , L. Bianchi , O. Bienaymé , F. Billebaud , N. Blagorodnova , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , T. Boch , A. Bombrun , R. Borrachero , S. Bouquillon , G. Bourda , H. Bouy , A. Bragaglia , M. A. Breddels , N. Brouillet , T. Brüsemeister , B. Bucciarelli , P. Burgess , R. Burgon , A. Burlacu , D. Busonero , R. Buzzi , E. Caffau , J. Cambras , H. Campbell , R. Cancelliere , T. Cantat-Gaudin , T. Carlucci , J. M. Carrasco , M. Castellani , P. Charlot , J. Charnas , A. Chiavassa , M. Clotet , G. Cocozza , R. S. Collins , G. Costigan , F. Crifo , N. J. G. Cross , M. Crosta , C. Crowley , C. Dafonte , Y. Damerdji , A. Dapergolas , P. David , M. David , P. De Cat , F. de Felice , P. de Laverny , F. De Luise , R. De March , D. de Martino , R. de Souza , J. Debosscher , E. del Pozo , M. Delbo , A. Delgado , H. E. Delgado , P. Di Matteo , S. Diakite , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , S. Dos Anjos , P. Drazinos , J. Durán , Y. Dzigan , B. Edvardsson , H. Enke , N. W. Evans , G. Eynard Bontemps , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , A. J. Falcão , M. Farràs Casas , L. Federici , G. Fedorets , J. Fernández-Hernández , P. Fernique , A. Fienga , F. Figueras , F. Filippi , K. Findeisen , A. Fonti , M. Fouesneau , E. Fraile , M. Fraser , J. Fuchs , M. Gai , S. Galleti , L. Galluccio , D. Garabato , F. García-Sedano , A. Garofalo , N. Garralda , P. Gavras , J. Gerssen , R. Geyer , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , M. Gomes , A. González-Marcos , J. González-Núñez , J. J. González-Vidal , M. Granvik , A. Guerrier , P. Guillout , J. Guiraud , A. Gúrpide , R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez , L. P. Guy , R. Haigron , D. Hatzidimitriou , M. Haywood , U. Heiter , A. Helmi , D. Hobbs , W. Hofmann , B. Holl , G. Holland , J. A. S. Hunt , A. Hypki , V. Icardi , M. Irwin , G. Jevardat de Fombelle , P. Jofré , P. G. Jonker , A. Jorissen , F. Julbe , A. Karampelas , A. Kochoska , R. Kohley , K. Kolenberg , E. Kontizas , S. E. Koposov , G. Kordopatis , P. Koubsky , A. Krone-Martins , M. Kudryashova , I. Kull , R. K. Bachchan , F. Lacoste-Seris , A. F. Lanza , J. -B. Lavigne , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , Y. Lebreton , T. Lebzelter , S. Leccia , N. Leclerc , I. Lecoeur-Taibi , V. Lemaitre , H. Lenhardt , F. Leroux , S. Liao , E. Licata , H. E. P. Lindstrøm , T. A. Lister , E. Livanou , A. Lobel , W. Löffer , M. López , D. Lorenz , I. MacDonald , T. Magalhães Fernandes , S. Managau , R. G. Mann , G. Mantelet , O. Marchal , J. M. Marchant , M. Marconi , S. Marinoni , P. M. Marrese , G. Marschalkó , D. J. Marshall , J. M. Martín-Fleitas , M. Martino , N. Mary , G. Matijevič , T. Mazeh , P. J. McMillan , S. Messina , D. Michalik , N. R. Millar , B. M. H. Miranda , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , M. Molinaro , L. Molnár , M. Moniez , P. Montegrio , R. Mor , A. Mora , R. Morbidelli , T. Morel , S. Morgenthaler , D. Morris , A. F. Mulone , T. Muraveva , I. Musella , J. Narbonne , G. Nelemans , L. Nicastro , L. Noval , C. Ordénovic , J. Ordieres-Meré , P. Osborne , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , F. Pailler , H. Palacin , L. Palaversa , P. Parsons , M. Pecoraro , R. Pedrosa , H. Pentikäinen , B. Pichon , A. M. Piersimoni , F. -X. Pineau , E. Plachy , G. Plum , E. Poujoulet , A. Prša , L. Pulone , S. Ragaini , S. Rago , N. Rambaux , M. Ramos-Lerate , P. Ranalli , G. Rauw , A. Read , S. Regibo , C. Reylé , R. A. Ribeiro , L. Rimoldini , V. Ripepi , A. Riva , G. Rixon , M. Roelens , M. Romero-Gómez , N. Rowell , F. Royer , L. Ruiz-Dern , G. Sadowski , T. Sagristà Sellés , J. Sahlmann , J. Salgado , E. Salguero , M. Sarasso , H. Savietto , M. Schultheis , E. Sciacca , M. Segol , J. C. Segovia , D. Segransan , I-C. Shih , R. Smareglia , R. L. Smart , E. Solano , F. Solitro , R. Sordo , S. Soria Nieto , J. Souchay , A. Spagna , F. Spoto , U. Stampa , I. A. Steele , H. Steidelmüller , C. A. Stephenson , H. Stoev , F. F. Suess , M. Süveges , J. Surdej , L. Szabados , E. Szegedi-Elek , D. Tapiador , F. Taris , G. Tauran , M. B. Taylor , R. Teixeira , D. Terrett , B. Tingley , S. C. Trager , C. Turon , A. Ulla , E. Utrilla , G. Valentini , A. van Elteren , E. Van Hemelryck , M. van Leeuwen , M. Varadi , A. Vecchiato , J. Veljanoski , T. Via , D. Vicente , S. Vogt , H. Voss , V. Votruba , S. Voutsinas , G. Walmsley , M. Weiler , K. Weingril , T. Wevers , Ł. Wyrzykowski , A. Yoldas , M. Žerjal , S. Zucker , C. Zurbach , T. Zwitter , A. Alecu , M. Allen , C. Allende Prieto , A. Amorim , G. Anglada-Escudé , V. Arsenijevic , S. Azaz , P. Balm , M. Beck , H. -H. Bernsteiny , L. Bigot , A. Bijaoui , C. Blasco , M. Bonfigli , G. Bono , S. Boudreault , A. Bressan , S. Brown , P. -M. Brunet , P. Bunclarky , R. Buonanno , A. G. Butkevich , C. Carret , C. Carrion , L. Chemin , F. Chéreau , L. Corcione , E. Darmigny , K. S. de Boer , P. de Teodoro , P. T. de Zeeuw , C. Delle Luche , C. D. Domingues , P. Dubath , F. Fodor , B. Frézouls , A. Fries , D. Fustes , D. Fyfe , E. Gallardo , J. Gallegos , D. Gardio , M. Gebran , A. Gomboc , A. Gómez , E. Grux , A. Gueguen , A. Heyrovsky , J. Hoar , G. Iannicola , Y. Isasi Parache , A. -M. Janotto , E. Joliet , A. Jonckheere , R. Keil , D. -W. Kim , P. Klagyivik , J. Klar , J. Knude , O. Kochukhov , I. Kolka , J. Kos , A. Kutka , V. Lainey , D. LeBouquin , C. Liu , D. Loreggia , V. V. Makarov , M. G. Marseille , C. Martayan , O. Martinez-Rubi , B. Massart , F. Meynadier , S. Mignot , U. Munari , A. -T. Nguyen , T. Nordlander , K. S. O'Flaherty , P. Ocvirk , A. Olias Sanz , P. Ortiz , J. Osorio , D. Oszkiewicz , A. Ouzounis , M. Palmer , P. Park , E. Pasquato , C. Peltzer , J. Peralta , F. Péturaud , T. Pieniluoma , E. Pigozzi , J. Poelsy , G. Prat , T. Prod'homme , F. Raison , J. M. Rebordao , D. Risquez , B. Rocca-Volmerange , S. Rosen , M. I. Ruiz-Fuertes , F. Russo , S. Sembay , I. Serraller Vizcaino , A. Short , A. Siebert , H. Silva , D. Sinachopoulos , E. Slezak , M. Soffel , D. Sosnowska , V. Straižys , M. ter Linden , D. Terrell , S. Theil , C. Tiede , L. Troisi , P. Tsalmantza , D. Tur , M. Vaccari , F. Vachier , P. Valles , W. Van Hamme , L. Veltz , J. Virtanen , J. -M. Wallut , R. Wichmann , M. I. Wilkinson , H. Ziaeepour , S. Zschocke

We present GaiaHub, a publicly available tool that combines $Gaia$ measurements with $Hubble$ $Space$ $Telescope$ ($HST$) archival images to derive proper motions (PMs). It increases the scientific impact of both observatories beyond their…

This paper presents a parameter-efficient prompt tuning method, named PPT, to adapt a large multi-modal model for 3D point cloud understanding. Existing strategies are quite expensive in computation and storage, and depend on time-consuming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Hongyu Sun , Yongcai Wang , Wang Chen , Haoran Deng , Deying Li

The advancement in sensitivity and field of view of next-generation wide-field survey telescopes requires astrometric measurements with high precision, even in the presence of significant geometric distortions. To address this challenge, we…