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This paper concerns the Onsager-type problem for general 2-dimensional active scalar equations of the form: $\partial_t \theta+u\cdot\nabla \theta= 0$, with $u=T[\theta]$ being a divergence-free velocity field and $T$ being a Fourier…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Xuanxuan Zhao

In 1997 the author found a criterion for the Riemann hypothesis for the Riemann zeta function, involving the nonnegativity of certain coefficients associated with the Riemann zeta function. In 1999 Bombieri and Lagarias obtained an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xian-Jin Li

Let $\Delta(x)$ denote the error term in the classical Dirichlet divisor problem, and let the modified error term in the divisor problem be $\Delta^*(x) = -\Delta(x) + 2\Delta(2x) - \frac{1}{2}\Delta(4x)$. We show that $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Aleksandar Ivic

Conditionally on the Riemann Hypothesis we obtain bounds of the correct order of magnitude for the 2k-th moment of the Riemann zeta-function for all positive real k < 2.181. This provides for the first time an upper bound of the correct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Maksym Radziwill

As one of the asymptotic formulas for the zeta-function, Hardy and Littlewood gave asymptotic formulas called the approximate functional equation. In 2003, R. Garunk\v{s}tis, A. Laurin\v{c}ikas, and J. Steuding (in [1]) proved the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Takashi Miyagawa

This paper is an exposition of the completion of a modular group with respect to its inclusion into SL_2(Q) and the connection with the theory of modular forms and variations of mixed Hodge structure over modular curves. Among the goals of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Richard Hain

In 1977, Lenstra provided a criterion for norm-Euclideanity of number fields and noted that this criterion becomes ineffective for number fields of large enough degrees under the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) for the Dedekind…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Jordan Pertile , Valeriia V. Starichkova

We investigate certain Eisenstein congruences, as predicted by Harder, for level p paramodular forms of genus 2. We use algebraic modular forms to generate new evidence for the conjecture. In doing this we see explicit computational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Dan Fretwell

We study universal quadratic forms over totally real number fields using Dedekind zeta functions. In particular, we prove an explicit upper bound for the rank of universal quadratic forms over a given number field $K$, under the assumption…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Vítězslav Kala , Mentzelos Melistas

The integral $R(t)={\pi}^{-1}(ln{\zeta}(\frac{1}{2}+it)+i\vartheta (t))$ of the logarithmic derivative of the Hardy Z function $Z(t)=e^{i\vartheta (t)}{\zeta}(\frac{1}{2}+it)$, where $\vartheta (t)$ is the Riemann-Siegel theta function, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Stephen Crowley

This is a semi-expository paper on the easier aspects of the Explicit Formula for the Riemann Zeta Function. The topics reviewed here include: Weil's criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis and its probabilistic interpretation, various…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Burnol

Given a number field $K \neq \mathbb{Q}$, in a now classic work, Stark pinpointed the possible source of a so-called Landau-Siegel zero of the Dedekind zeta function $\zeta_K(s)$ and used this to give effective upper and lower bounds on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Peter J. Cho , Robert J. Lemke Oliver , Asif Zaman

Let $f$ be a primitive form with respect to $SL_2(Z)$. Then we propose a conjecture on the congruence between the Klingen-Eisenstein lift of the Duke-Imamoglu-Ikeda lift of $f$ and a certain lift of a vector valued Hecke eigenform with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Hiraku Atobe , Masataka Chida , Tomoyoshi Ibukiyama , Hidenori Katsurada , Takuya Yamauchi

We establish precise relations between Euler systems that are respectively associated to a $p$-adic representation $T$ and to its Kummer dual $T^*(1)$. Upon appropriate specialization of this general result, we are able to deduce the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-05 David Burns , Takamichi Sano

In this paper, we show that incoherent Hilbert Eisenstein series for a real quadratic fields can be expressed as the Doi-Naganums lift of an incoherent Eisenstein series over $\mathbb{Q}$. As an application, we show when $N$ is odd and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Yingkun Li , Mingkuan Zhang

Let $f$ be a primitive form of weight $2k+j-2$ for $SL_2(Z)$, and let $\mathfrak p$ be a prime ideal of the Hecke field of $f$. We denote by $SP_m(Z)$ the Siegel modular group of degree $m$. Suppose that $k \equiv 0 \mod 2, \ j \equiv 0…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Hiraku Atobe , Masataka Chida , Tomoyoshi Ibukiyama , Hidenori Katsurada , Takuya Yamauchi

Let $k$ be a function field of one variable over a finite field with the characteristic not equal to two. In this paper, we consider the prehomogeneous representation of the space of binary quadratic forms over $k$. We have two main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takashi Taniguchi

Notable results on the special values of $L$-functions of Siegel modular forms were obtained by J. Sturm in the case when the degree $n$ is even and the weight $k$ is an integer. In this paper we extend this method to half-integer weights…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Salvatore Mercuri

In this note, we briefly introduce the background and motivation of the collaborative work [arXiv:2508.20797], and provide an outline of the main results. The latter relates to matrix and higher order scalar differential equations satisfied…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Peter J. Forrester , Fei Wei

We prove the second author's "denominator conjecture" [40] concerning the common denominators of coefficients of certain linear forms in zeta values. These forms were recently constructed to obtain lower bounds for the dimension of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Krattenthaler , T. Rivoal