English

Hilbert Eisenstein series as Doi-Naganuma lift

Number Theory 2025-06-03 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we show that incoherent Hilbert Eisenstein series for a real quadratic fields can be expressed as the Doi-Naganums lift of an incoherent Eisenstein series over Q\mathbb{Q}. As an application, we show when NN is odd and square-free, the values at Heegner points of Borcherds product on X0(N)2X_0(N)^2 with effective divisors are not integral units when the discriminants are sufficiently large. This generalizes a result of the first author to higher levels. In the process, we explicitly describe the Rankin-Selberg type L-function that appeared in the work of Bruinier-Kudla-Yang when the quadratic space has signature (2, 2), and give a new construction of fundamental invariant vectors appearing in Weil representations of finite quadratic modules.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.01688,
  title  = {Hilbert Eisenstein series as Doi-Naganuma lift},
  author = {Yingkun Li and Mingkuan Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.01688},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

39 pages, comments welcome!