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By the second mean-value theorem of calculus (Gauss-Bonnet theorem) we prove that the class of functions ${\mit \Xi}(z)$ with an integral representation of the form $\int_{0}^{+\infty}du\,{\mit \Omega}(u)\,{\rm ch}(uz)$ with a real-valued…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Alfred Wünsche

The Riemann Hypothesis (RH), one of the most profound unsolved problems in mathematics, concerns the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. Establishing connections between the RH and physical phenomena could offer new perspectives…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 ShiJie Wei , Yue Zhai , Quanfeng Lu , Wentao Yang , Pan Gao , Chao Wei , Junda Song , Franco Nori , Tao Xin , GuiLu Long

Some computations made about the Riemann Hypothesis and in particular, the verification that zeroes of zeta belong on the critical line and the extension of zero-free region are useful to get better effective estimates of number theory…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-03 Pierre Dusart

Hardy's theorem for the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ says that it admits infinitely many complex zeros on the line $\Re({s}) = \frac{1}{2}$. In this note, we give a simple proof of this statement which, to the best of our knowledge, is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Usha K. Sangale

The Riemann zeta function can be written as the Mellin transform of the unit interval map w(x) = floor(1/x)*(-1+x*floor(1/x)+x) multiplied by s((s+1)/(s-1)). A finite-sum approximation to \zeta (s) denoted by \zeta_w(N;s) which has real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Stephen Crowley

An heuristic proof of the Riemman conjecture is proposed. It is based on the old idea of Polya-Hilbert. A discrete/fractal derivative self adjoint operator whose spectrum may contain the nontrivial zeroes of the zeta function is presented.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Castro , Jorge Mahecha

In this document, as far as the authors know, an approximation to the zeros of the Riemann zeta function has been obtained for the first time using only derivatives of constant functions, which was possible only because a fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-25 A. Torres-Hernandez , F. Brambila-Paz

In this article, we introduce a recurrence formula which only involves two adjacent values of the Riemann zeta function at integer arguments. Based on the formula, an algorithm to evaluate $\zeta$-values(i.e. the values of Riemann zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Qiang Luo , Zhidan Wang

We prove an equivalent of the Riemann hypothesis in terms of the functional equation (in its asymmetrical form) and the $a$-points of the zeta-function, i.e., the roots of the equation $\zeta(s)=a$, where $a$ is an arbitrary fixed complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Athanasios Sourmelidis , Jörn Steuding , Ade Irma Suriajaya

Let $\pi S(t)$ denote the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $\frac12+it$. Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we sharpen the constant in the best currently known bounds for $S(t)$ and for the change of $S(t)$ in intervals. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. A. Goldston , S. M. Gonek

We prove Riemann hypothesis. Method is to show the convexity of function which has zeros on open critical strip the same as zeta function.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Vladimir Blinovsky

it is proved that at least 41.28% zeros of the Riemann zeta function are on the critical line

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-24 Shaoji Feng

The introduction of strings into the study of the Riemann Hypothesis provides a visualization of the genesis of zeros for the Zeta function. The method is heuristic and when originally introduced suggested strong visual evidence for the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Ronald F. Fox

A. Speiser proved that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the absence of non-real zeros of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function left of the critical line. His result has been extended by N. Levinson and H.L. Montgomery to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Ramūnas Garunkštis , Rokas Tamošiūnas

We show that the twisted second moments of the Riemann zeta function averaged over the arithmetic progression $1/2 + i(an + b)$ with $a > 0$, $b$ real, exhibits a remarkable correspondance with the analogous continuous average and derive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Xiannan Li , Maksym Radziwill

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis (RH), Montgomery proved a theorem concerning pair correlation of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. One consequence of this theorem is that, assuming RH, at least $67.9\%$ of the nontrivial zeros are simple.…

A proof of the Riemann's hypothesis (RH) about the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function is presented. It is based on the construction of an infinite family of operators D^{(k,l)} in one dimension, and their respective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Castro , Jorge Mahecha

Levinson and Montgomery proved that the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ and its derivative have approximately the same number of non-real zeros left of the critical line. R. Spira showed that $\zeta'(1/2+it)=0$ implies $\zeta(1/2+it)=0$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Ramūnas Garunkštis

A previous exploration of the Riemann functional equation that focussed on the critical line, is extended over the complex plane. Significant results include a simpler derivation of the fundamental equation developed previously, and its…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Michael Milgram

Underlying the Riemann Hypothesis there is a question whose full answer still eludes us: what do the zeros of the Riemann zeta function really mean? As a step toward answering this, Andr\'e Weil proposed a series of conjectures that include…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 John C. Baez