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We explicitly compute the lower algebraic K-theory of the split three-dimensional crystallographic groups; i.e., the groups G that act properly and cocompactly on three-dimensional Euclidean space by isometries, such that the natural map…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Daniel Farley , Ivonne J. Ortiz

A finite set of real numbers is called convex if the differences between consecutive elements form a strictly increasing sequence. We show that, for any pair of convex sets $A, B\subset\mathbb R$, each of size $n^{1/2}$, the convex grid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir , Ilya D. Shkredov

For a symplectic vector space V over Z/2 with a given circular basis we give a non-inductive definition of a family of isotropic subspaces of V with remarkable properties.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-02 G. Lusztig

We explore the relative percentages of binary systems and higher-order multiples that are formed by pure stellar dynamics, within a small subcluster of $N$ stars. The subcluster is intended to represent the fragmentation products of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Hannah E. Ambrose , A. P. Whitworth

A set system $\mathcal{F}$ is $t$-\textit{intersecting}, if the size of the intersection of every pair of its elements has size at least $t$. A set system $\mathcal{F}$ is $k$-\textit{Sperner}, if it does not contain a chain of length…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-07 József Balogh , William B. Linz , Balázs Patkós

We try to find all quadruples of positive integers $(m,a,b,c)$ with $a \geq b \geq c$ such that there exists a distinct covering system with minimum modulus $m$ and least common multiple of the moduli $2^a 3^b 5^c$. We obtain complete…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Joshua Harrington , Jonah Klein , Joshua Lowrance , Ognian Trifonov

We study Schmidt rank for a vector (i.e., a pure state) and Schmidt number for a mixed state which are entanglement measures. We show that if a subspace of a certain bipartite system contains no vector of Schmidt rank $\leqslant k$, then…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-13 Priyabrata Bag , Santanu Dey

We investigate the distribution of superclusters and voids using a new catalogue of superclusters of rich clusters of galaxies which extends up to a redshift of z=0.12. The new catalogue contains 220 superclusters of rich clusters, of which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Maret Einasto , Erik Tago , Jaak Jaaniste , Jaan Einasto , Heinz Andernach

A (not necessarily proper) vertex colouring of a graph has "clustering" $c$ if every monochromatic component has at most $c$ vertices. We prove that planar graphs with maximum degree $\Delta$ are 3-colourable with clustering $O(\Delta^2)$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Vida Dujmović , Louis Esperet , Pat Morin , Bartosz Walczak , David R. Wood

We define a $C(k)$ to be a family of $k$ sets $F_1,\dots,F_k$ such that $\textrm{conv}(F_i\cup F_{i+1})\cap \textrm{conv}(F_j\cup F_{j+1})=\emptyset$ when $\{i,i+1\}\cap \{j,j+1\}=\emptyset$ (indices are taken modulo $k$). We show that if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Daniel McGinnis

Alon, Shpilka and Umans considered the following version of usual sunflower-free subset: a subset $\mbox{$\cal F$}\subseteq \{1,\ldots ,D\}^n$ for $D>2$ is sunflower-free if for every distinct triple $x,y,z\in \mbox{$\cal F$}$ there exists…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Gábor Hegedűs

In this paper, we construct an infinite family of three-weight binary codes from linear codes over the ring $R=\mathbb{F}_2+v\mathbb{F}_2+v^2\mathbb{F}_2$, where $v^3=1.$ These codes are defined as trace codes. They have the algebraic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Minjia Shi , Hongwei Zhu , Patrick Solé

Rich clusters of galaxies are the most massive virialized systems known. Even though they contain only a small fraction of all galaxies, rich clusters provide a powerful tool for the study of galaxy formation, dark matter, large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neta A. Bahcall

Using the KKS inequalities, we establish bounds on the numbers of $k$-sets in the increasing families generated by self-dual clutters (i.e., clutters $\mathcal{A}$ that coincide with the blockers $\mathfrak{B}(\mathcal{A})$) on their ground…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Andrey O. Matveev

Finding the maximum number of maximal independent sets in an $n$-vertex graph $G$, $i(G)$, from a restricted class is an extensively studied problem. Let $kK_2$ denote the matching of size $k$, that is a graph with $2k$ vertices and $k$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Nikola Yolov

We prove that the maximum size of a family of $k$-element subsets of the set $[n] = \{1, 2, \ldots, n\}$ which contains no singleton intersection is $\binom{n-2}{k-2}$ when $3k-3 \le n \le k^2-k+1$. This improves upon a recent result of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-02 William Linz

A family S of convex sets in the plane defines a hypergraph H = (S, E) as follows. Every subfamily S' of S defines a hyperedge of H if and only if there exists a halfspace h that fully contains S' , and no other set of S is fully contained…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Nicolas Grelier , Saeed Gh. Ilchi , Tillmann Miltzow , Shakhar Smorodinsky

Freiman's $3k-4$ Theorem states that if a subset $A$ of $k$ integers has a Minkowski sum $A+A$ of size at most $3k-4$, then it must be contained in a short arithmetic progression. We prove a function field analogue that is also a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Alain Couvreur , Gilles Zémor

Let $K \subset {\mathbb R}^n$ be a compact definable set in an o-minimal structure over $\mathbb R$, e.g., a semi-algebraic or a subanalytic set. A definable family $\{ S_\delta|\> 0< \delta \in {\mathbb R} \}$ of compact subsets of $K$, is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Saugata Basu , Andrei Gabrielov , Nicolai Vorobjov

For each i = 1, ..., n constructions are given for convex bodies K and L in n-dimensional Euclidean space such that each rank i orthogonal projection of K can be translated inside the corresponding projection of L, even though K has…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-20 Daniel A. Klain
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