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Aerotaxis is the particular form of chemotaxis in which oxygen plays the role of both the attractant and the repellent. Aerotaxis occurs without methylation adaptation, and it leads to fast and complete aggregation toward the most favorable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Barbara "Bori" C. Mazzag

Over the last two decades, scientific literature has been blooming with various means of simulating epithelial cell colonies. Each of these simulations can be separated by their respective efficiency (expressed in terms of consumed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-12-20 Kevin Höllring , Ana-Sunčana Smith

Porous and heterogeneous materials are found in many applications from composites, membranes, chemical reactors, and other engineered materials to biological matter and natural subsurface structures. In this work we propose an integrated…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-15 Gianluca Boccardo , Eleonora Crevacore , Alberto Passalacqua , Matteo Icardi

Partial differential equation (PDE) models for infectious diseases, while less common than their ordinary differential equation (ODE) counterparts, have found successful applications for many years. Such models are typically of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-27 Alex Viguerie , Malú Grave , Alvaro L. G. A. Coutinho , Alessandro Veneziani , Thomas J. R. Hughes

We study the problem of reconstructing interaction kernels in systems of interacting agents from macroscopic measurements when posed as an optimization problem. The reconstruction procedure depends on the formulation of the forward model,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Peiyi Chen , Qin Li , Li Wang , Yunan Yang

Using well-known mathematical foundations of the elasticity theory, a mathematical model for two solutes transport in a poroelastic material (soft tissue is a typical example) is suggested. It is assumed that molecules of essentially…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Roman Cherniha , Joanna Stachowska-Pietka , Jacek Waniewski

Diffusion models are important in tissue engineering as they enable an understanding of molecular delivery to cells in tissue constructs. As three-dimensional (3D) tissue constructs become larger, more intricate, and more clinically…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-22 Richard J. McMurtrey

We present a formal kinetic derivation of a second order macroscopic traffic model from a stochastic particle model. The macroscopic model is given by a system of hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with a discontinuous flux…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Simone Göttlich , Thomas Schilliger , Andrea Tosin

The mechanical response of cellular materials with spinodal topologies is numerically and experimentally investigated. Spinodal microstructures are generated by the numerical solution of the Cahn-Hilliard equation. Two different topologies…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-16 Meng-Ting Hsieh , Bianca Endo , Yunfei Zhang , Jens Bauer , Lorenzo Valdevit

We propose a hemodynamic reduced-order model bridging macroscopic and meso-scopic blood flow circulation scales from arteries to capillaries. In silico tree like vascular geometries, mathematically described by graphs, are synthetically…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-07-29 Olivier Adjoua , Stéphanie Pitre-Champagnat , Didier Lucor

We present a COMSOL Multiphysics implementation of a continuum model for directed cell migration, a key mechanism underlying tissue self-organization and morphogenesis. The model is formulated as a partial integro-differential equation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Malte Mederacke , Chengyou Yu , Roman Vetter , Dagmar Iber

We introduce a new numerical strategy to solve a class of oscillatory transport PDE models which is able to captureaccurately the solutions without numerically resolving the high frequency oscillations {\em in both space and time}.Such PDE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Nicolas Crouseilles , Shi Jin , Mohammed Lemou

In this paper, we characterize a degenerate PDE as the gradient flow in the space of nonnegative measures endowed with an optimal transport-growth metric. The PDE of concern, of Hele-Shaw type, was introduced by Perthame et. al. as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Lénaïc Chizat , Simone Di Marino

In this paper, we derive an effective macroscale description suitable to describe the growth of biological tissue within a porous tissue-engineering scaffold. As in our recent work (Holden \textit{et al.} "A multiphase multiscale model for…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-01 E. C. Holden , B. S. Brook , S. J. Chapman , R. D. O'Dea

In this paper, we investigate an effective model for reactive transport in elastically deformable perforated media. This model was derived by formal asymptotic expansions in [25], starting from a microscopic model consisting of a linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Jonas Knoch , Markus Gahn , Maria Neuss-Radu

A continuum model of epithelial tissue mechanics was formulated using cellular-level mechanical ingredients and cell morphogenetic processes, including cellular shape changes and cellular rearrangements. This model can include finite…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-06 Shuji Ishihara , Philippe Marcq , Kaoru Sugimura

Stem cell heterogeneity is essential for the homeostasis in tissue development. This paper established a general formulation for understanding the dynamics of stem cell regeneration with cell heterogeneity and random transitions of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-12 Jinzhi Lei

This work presents a mathematical model which describes both the genesis and growth of oxygenic photogranules (OPGs) and the related treatment process. The photogranule has been modelled as a free boundary domain with radial symmetry, which…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-27 A. Tenore , M. R. Mattei , L. Frunzo

We present a three dimensional, time dependent model for bone regeneration in the presence of porous scaffolds to bridge critical size bone defects. Our approach uses homogenized quantities, thus drastically reducing computational cost…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Patrick Dondl , Patrina S. P. Poh , Marius Zeinhofer

We describe a percolation-type approach to modeling of the processes of aging and certain other properties of tissues analyzed as systems consisting of interacting cells. Tissues are considered as structures made of regular healthy,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-28 Vladimir Privman , Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Sergiy Libert
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