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This paper examines how close the chordal $\SLE_\kappa$ curve gets to the real line asymptotically far away from its starting point. In particular, when $\kappa\in(0,4)$, it is shown that if $\beta>\beta_\kappa:=1/(8/\kappa-2)$, then the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-06 Oded Schramm , Wang Zhou

It is well know that $SLE_\kappa$ curves exhibit a phase transition at $\kappa=4$. For $\kappa\le 4$ they are simple curves with probability one, for $\kappa>4$ they are not. The standard proof is based on the analysis of the Bessel SDE of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Dmitry Beliaev , Terry J. Lyons , Vlad Margarint

Suppose that $h$ is a Gaussian free field (GFF) on a planar domain. Fix $\kappa \in (0,4)$. The SLE$_\kappa$ light cone ${\mathbf L}(\theta)$ of $h$ with opening angle $\theta \in [0,\pi]$ is the set of points reachable from a given…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Jason Miller

Recent results on causality in noncommutative space-time are reviewed. We study, in particular, quantum causal structures in 1+1 dimensional kappa Minkowski space-time. This later is described by a twisted Lorentzian Spectral Triple build…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Valentine Maris

SLE($\kappa,\rho$) is a variant of the Schramm-Loewner Evolution which describes the curves which are not conformal invariant, but are self-similar due to the presence of some other preferred points on the boundary. In this paper we study…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-01 M. N. Najafi

Let $\gamma$ be the curve generating a Schramm--Loewner Evolution (SLE) process, with parameter $\kappa\geq0$. We prove that, with probability one, the Hausdorff dimension of $\gamma$ is equal to $\operatorname {Min}(2,1+\kappa/8)$.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-28 Vincent Beffara

We show for $\kappa \in (4,8)$ that the canonical conformally covariant measure on the conformal loop ensemble (CLE$_\kappa$) gasket, previously constructed indirectly by the first co-author and Schoug, can be realized as the limit of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Jason Miller , Yizheng Yuan

We prove the existence and nontriviality of the $d$-dimensional 4 Minkowski content for the Schramm-Loewner evolution ($\mathrm {SLE}_{\kappa}$) with $\kappa<8$ and $d=1+\frac{\kappa}{8}$. We show that this is a multiple of the natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Gregory F. Lawler , Mohammad A. Rezaei

We give a new proof of the reversibility of the Schramm Loewner evolution for $\kappa \leq 4$. The main ideas used in the proof are similar to those used in the original proof of this result, given by Zhan.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Gregory F. Lawler , Stephen Yearwood

We consider chordal SLE(kappa) curves for kappa > 4, where the intersection of the curve with the boundary is a random fractal of almost sure Hausdorff dimension min {2-8/kappa,1}. We study the random sets of points at which the curve…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Tom Alberts , Ilia Binder , Fredrik Johansson Viklund

The development of Schramm--Loewner evolution (SLE) as the scaling limits of discrete models from statistical physics makes direct simulation of SLE an important task. The most common method, suggested by Marshall and Rohde \cite{MR05}, is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Huy Tran

We show that when one draws a simple conformal loop ensemble (CLE$_\kappa$ for $\kappa \in (8/3,4)$) on an independent $\sqrt{\kappa}$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) surface and explores the CLE in a natural Markovian way, the quantum…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield , Wendelin Werner

Given a simply connected planar domain D, distinct points x,y \in \partial D, and \kappa >0, the Schramm-Loewner evolution SLE_\kappa is a random continuous non-self-crossing path in the closure of D from x to y. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield

The conformal loop ensemble (CLE) is the canonical conformally invariant probability measure on non-crossing loops in a simply connected domain in $\mathbb C$ and is indexed by a parameter $\kappa \in (8/3,8)$. We consider CLE$_\kappa$ on…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Ewain Gwynne , Jason Miller , Wei Qian

This paper initiates the study of the conformal field theory of the SLE$_\kappa$ loop measure $\nu$ for $\kappa\in(0,4]$, the range where the loop is almost surely simple. First, we construct two commuting representations…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Guillaume Baverez , Antoine Jego

Chordal SLE$_\kappa(\underline{\rho})$ is a natural variant of chordal SLE curve. It is a family of random non-crossing curves on the upper half plane from 0 to $\infty$, whose law is influenced by additional force points on $\mathbb R$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Pu Yu

We derive a surprising correspondence between SLE$_{\kappa}(\rho)$ processes and light cones of the Gaussian free field (GFF). Recall that (one-sided, chordal, origin-seeded) SLE$_\kappa(\rho)$ processes are in some sense the simplest and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield

We prove that the $SLE_\kappa$ trace in any simply connected domain $G$ is continuous (except possibly near its endpoints) if $\kappa<8$. We also prove an SLE analog of Makarov's Theorem about the support of harmonic measure.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Christophe Garban , Steffen Rohde , Oded Schramm

We prove that, for $\kappa\le 4$, backward chordal SLE$_\kappa$ admits backward chordal SLE$_\kappa(-4,-4)$ decomposition for the capacity parametrization. This means that, for any bounded measurable subset $U\subset Q_4:={\mathbb…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-18 Benjamin Mackey , Dapeng Zhan

Questions regarding the continuity in $\kappa$ of the $SLE_{\kappa}$ traces and maps appear very naturally in the study of SLE. In order to study the first question, we consider a natural coupling of SLE traces: for different values of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Dmitry Beliaev , Terry J. Lyons , Vlad Margarint