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We introduce the notion of an asymptotic algebra of chiral differential operators. We then construct, via a chiral Hamiltonian reduction, one such algebra over a resolution of the intersection of the Slodowy slice with the nilpotent cone.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-11 T. Arakawa , T. Kuwabara , F. Malikov

We show that the local observables of the curved beta gamma system encode the sheaf of chiral differential operators using the machinery of the book "Factorization algebras in quantum field theory", by Kevin Costello and the second author,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Vassily Gorbounov , Owen Gwilliam , Brian R Williams

We compute the genus one correction to the integrable hierarchy describing coupling to gravity of a 2D topological field theory. The bihamiltonian structure of the hierarchy is given by a classical W-algebra; we compute the central charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Boris Dubrovin , Youjin Zhang

We use the Thom-Whitney construction to show that infinitesimal deformations of a coherent sheaf F are controlled by the differential graded Lie algebra of global sections of an acyclic resolution of the sheaf End(E), where E is any locally…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Domenico Fiorenza , Donatella Iacono , Elena Martinengo

We describe Zhu recursion for a vertex operator algebra (VOA) on a general genus Riemann surface in the Schottky uniformization where $n$-point correlation functions are written as linear combinations of $(n-1)$-point functions with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Michael P. Tuite , Michael Welby

Chiral differential operators (CDOs) are closely related to string geometry and the quantum theory of two-dimensional sigma models. This paper investigates two topics about CDOs on smooth manifolds. In the first half, we study how a Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Pokman Cheung

We give explicit descriptions of all path connected components and isolated points of both spaces of composition operators and nonzero weighted composition operators acting from a Fock space $\mathcal{F}^p(\mathbb{C}^n)$ to another one…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Pham Trong Tien , Le Hai Khoi

Topology change in Lorentzian quantum gravity demands geometric regulators that control curvature, spin structure, and chirality during nontrivial interpolations. We develop a framework for regulated topology change based on smooth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-12 Keith Andrew , Eric V. Steinfelds , Kristopher A. Andrew

These are the lecture notes for a course taught at Tsinghua University in the spring of 2022. In these notes, we develop the basic theory of vertex operator algebras (VOAs) and their conformal blocks using complex-analytic methods. In…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Bin Gui

We continue our program on classification of holomorphic vertex operator algebras of central charge $24$. In this article, we show that there exists a unique strongly regular holomorphic VOA of central charge $24$, up to isomorphism, if its…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Ching Hung Lam , Hiroki Shimakura

We show that the topological central charge of a topological phase can be directly accessed from the ground-state wavefunctions for a system on a surface as a Berry curvature produced by adiabatic variation of the metric on the surface, at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-29 Barry Bradlyn , N. Read

We derive and analyze the conformal Ward identities (CWI's) of a tensor 4-point function of a generic CFT in momentum space. The correlator involves the stress-energy tensor $T$ and three scalar operators $O$ ($TOOO$). We extend the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Claudio Corianò , Matteo Maria Maglio , Dimosthenis Theofilopoulos

Unitary vertex operator algebras (VOAs) and conformal nets are the two most prominent mathematical axiomatizations of two-dimensional unitary chiral conformal field theories. They are conjectured to be equivalent, but a rigorous comparison…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-13 André G. Henriques , James E. Tener

In this article, we study the twisting procedure of orbifold cohomology. We introduce local system and construct twisted orbifold cohomology. Then, we generalize Vafa-Witten's notion of discrete torsion to general orbifold and examine its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yongbin Ruan

The well-known modular property of the torus characters and torus partition functions of (rational) vertex operator algebras (VOAs) and 2d conformal field theories (CFTs) has been an invaluable tool for studying this class of theories. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Terry Gannon , Guglielmo Lockhart

Representations of vertex operator algebras $V$ (VOAs) have numerous applications, including the construction of sheaves of conformal blocks on moduli spaces of curves. For a $V$-module $W = \oplus W_d$, a sequence of associative algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Angela Cai

Let $f:U\to{\mathbb A}^1$ be a regular function on a smooth scheme $U$ over a field $\mathbb K$. Pantev, Toen, Vaquie and Vezzosi (arXiv:1111.3209, arXiv:1109.5213) define the "derived critical locus" Crit$(f)$, an example of a new class of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Dominic Joyce

In this article, we study orbifold constructions associated with the Leech lattice vertex operator algebra. As an application, we prove that the structure of a strongly regular holomorphic vertex operator algebra of central charge $24$ is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Ching Hung Lam , Hiroki Shimakura

We show that conformal Chern-Simons gravity in three dimensions has various holographic descriptions. They depend on the boundary conditions on the conformal equivalence class and the Weyl factor, even when the former is restricted to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-18 H. Afshar , B. Cvetkovic , S. Ertl , D. Grumiller , N. Johansson

We obtain criteria for the boundedness and compactness of weighted composition operators between different Fock spaces in $\mathbb{C}^n$. We also give estimates for essential norm of these operators.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Pham Trong Tien , Le Hai Khoi