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Suppose that a set of mobile agents, each with a predefined maximum speed, want to patrol a fence together so as to minimize the longest time interval during which a point on the fence is left unvisited. In 2011, Czyzowicz, G\k{a}sieniec,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-20 Akitoshi Kawamura , Makoto Soejima

We suppose that performance is a random variable whose expectation is related to training inputs, and we study four performance measures in a statistical model that relates performance to training. Our aim is to carry out a robust…

Applications · Statistics 2019-02-07 Phil Scarf , Mansour Shrahili , Naif Alotaibi , Simon Jobson , Louis Passfield

Obstacle crossing is an essential component of human locomotion, particularly for individuals with lower limb amputations who face elevated risks of imbalance and falls. While prior studies have explored this task, they often lack a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Jingwen Huang , Shucong Yin , Zhaokai Chen , Hanyang Xu , Chenglong Fu

In recent years, Reinforcement Learning (RL) has been applied to real-world problems with increasing success. Such applications often require to put constraints on the agent's behavior. Existing algorithms for constrained RL (CRL) rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Ted Moskovitz , Brendan O'Donoghue , Vivek Veeriah , Sebastian Flennerhag , Satinder Singh , Tom Zahavy

We analyze hitting times of simple random walk on realizations of the stochastic block model. We show that under some natural assumptions the hitting time averaged over the target vertex asymptotically almost surely given by $N(1+o(1))$. On…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Matthias Löwe , Sara Terveer

We investigate the average hitting times of simple random walks on the $k$-th power graph $C_N^k$ of the cycle graph $C_N$. First, we show that the average hitting times are characterized by a difference equation corresponding to the graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Tsuyoshi Miezaki , Shunya Tamura

In a model of communication in a social network described by a simple consensus model, we pose the problem of finding a subset of nodes with given cardinality and fixed consensus values that enable the fastest convergence rate to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Fern Y. Hunt

It is generally believed that more observations provide more information. However, we observe that in the independence test for rare events, the power of the test is, surprisingly, determined by the number of rare events rather than the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-17 Danyang Huang , Liyuan Wang , Liping Zhu

In this paper we consider a time-division duplex cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system where many distributed access points (APs) simultaneously serve many users. A normalized conjugate beamforming scheme, which…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Giovanni Interdonato , Hien Quoc Ngo , Erik G. Larsson , Pål Frenger

We present a fast and efficient method for studying vacuum stability constraints in multi-scalar theories beyond the Standard Model. This method is designed for a reliable use in large scale parameter scans. The minimization of the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Wolfgang G. Hollik , Georg Weiglein , Jonas Wittbrodt

Based on the Langevin description of the Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW), we consider a generalization of CTRW in which the waiting times between the subsequent jumps are correlated. We discuss the cases of exponential and slowly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Chechkin , M. Hofmann , I. M. Sokolov

Objectives: Negative splitting (i.e., finishing the race faster) is a tactic commonly employed by elite marathon athletes, even though research supporting the strategy is scarce. The presence of pacers allows the main runner to run behind a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Guilherme Fernandes , Victor Maldonado

In event-based sensing, many sensors independently and asynchronously emit events when there is a change in their input. Event-based sensing can present significant improvements in power efficiency when compared to traditional sampling,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-19 Karen Adam , Adam Scholefield , Martin Vetterli

Network models are routinely downscaled compared to nature in terms of numbers of nodes or edges because of a lack of computational resources, often without explicit mention of the limitations this entails. While reliable methods have long…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-17 Sacha Jennifer van Albada , Moritz Helias , Markus Diesmann

Event-triggered control is often argued to lower the average triggering rate compared to time-triggered control while still achieving a desired control goal, e.g., the same performance level. However, this property, often called…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-05 David Meister , Duarte J. Antunes , Frank Allgöwer

We generalize the notion of minimax convergence rate. In contrast to the standard definition, we do not assume that the sample size is fixed in advance. Allowing for varying sample size results in time-robust minimax rates and estimators.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Alisa Kirichenko , Peter Grünwald

In order to describe the velocity and the anaerobic energy of two runners competing against each other for middle-distance races, we present a mathematical model relying on an optimal control problem for a system of ordinary differential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Amandine Aftalion , Camilla Fiorini

Self-avoidance is a common mechanism to improve the efficiency of a random walker for covering a spatial domain. However, how this efficiency decreases when self-avoidance is impaired or limited by other processes has remained largely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-11 Daniel Campos , Javier Cristín , Vicenç Méndez

We studied simple random-walk models with asymmetric time delays. Stochastic simulations were performed for hyperbolic-tangent fitness functions and to obtain analytical results we approximated them by step functions. A novel behavior has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-30 Kamil Łopuszański , Jacek Miękisz

One of the first and easy to use techniques for proving run time bounds for evolutionary algorithms is the so-called method of fitness levels by Wegener. It uses a partition of the search space into a sequence of levels which are traversed…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Benjamin Doerr , Timo Kötzing
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