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Related papers: A Predictive Model for Catalytic Methane Pyrolysis

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Active, selective and stable catalysts are imperative for sustainable energy conversion, and engineering materials with such properties are highly desired. High-entropy alloys (HEAs) offer a vast compositional space for tuning such…

Temperature dependence of the thermal rate constants and kinetic isotope effects (KIE) of the CN + C2H6 gas-phase hydrogen abstraction reaction was theoretically determined within the 25-1000 K temperature range, i.e., from ultra-low to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Joaquin Espinosa-Garcia , Somnath Bhowmick

Pd-Zn intermetallic catalysts show encouraging combinations of activity and selectivity on well-defined active site ensembles. Thermodynamic description of the Pd-Zn system, delineating phase boundaries, and enumerating site occupancies…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-21 Rushi Gong , Shun-Li Shang , Hui Sun , Michael J. Janik , Zi-Kui Liu

Identifying optimal synthesis conditions for metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is a major challenge that can serve as a bottleneck for new materials discovery and development. Trial-and-error approach that relies on a chemist's intuition and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-01 Hyunsoo Park , Yeonghun Kang , Wonyoung Choe , Jihan Kim

The upper limit of the thermal conductivity and the mechanical strength are predicted for the polyethylene chain, by performing the {\it ab initio} calculation and applying the quantum mechanical non-equilibrium Green's function approach.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-25 Jin-Wu Jiang , Junhua Zhao , Kun Zhou , Timon Rabczuk

Dielectric response in methanol measured in wide pressure and temperature range ($P < 6.0$ GPa; 100 K $<T<$ 360 K) reveals a series of anomalies which can be interpreted as a transformation between several solid phases of methanol including…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 M. V. Kondrin , A. A. Pronin , Y. B. Lebed , V. V. Brazhkin

This paper presents a modeling study of the oxidation of cyclohexane from low to intermediate temperature (650-1050 K), including the negative temperature coefficient (NTC) zone. A detailed kinetic mechanism has been developed using…

We study the minimal thermodynamically consistent model for an adaptive machine that transfers particles from a higher chemical potential reservoir to a lower one. This model describes essentials of the inhomogeneous catalysis. It is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Q. A. Wang

The design of efficient electrolysis devices for pure metal production requires accurate data on the properties of the melts used in the process. This work focuses on two key systems for calcium production: the molten Ca-Cu alloy and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-27 M. Polovinkin , N. Rybin , D. Maksimov , F. Valiev , A. Khudorozhkova , M. Laptev , A. Rudenko , A. Shapeev

We present a theoretical and numerical scheme that enables quantifying hydrogen ingress in metals for arbitrary environments and defect geometries. This is achieved by explicitly resolving the electrochemical behaviour of the electrolyte,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 T. Hageman , E. Martínez-Pañeda

To combat climate change, we need to reduce emissions from the transport sector. Synthetic fuels are a long-term solution for aviation, maritime and heavy machinery. Large-scale use requires cost-effectiveness, efficient production and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-09 David Huber , Felix Birkelbach , René Hofmann

A one dimensional (1-D), isothermal model for a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is presented. This model accounts for the kinetics of the multi-step methanol oxidation reaction at the anode. Diffusion and crossover of methanol are modeled…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Brenda L. Garcia , Vijay A. Sethuraman , John W. Weidner , Roger Dougal , Ralph E. White

A multiphysics modeling approach for heat conduction in metal hydride powders is presented, including particle shape distribution, size distribution, granular packing structure, and effective thermal conductivity. A statistical geometric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-03 Kyle C. Smith , Timothy S. Fisher

The discovery of new energetic materials is critical for advancing technologies from defense to private industry. However, experimental approaches remain slow and expensive while computational alternatives require accurate material property…

Reducing carbon dioxide emissions has become a must in society, being crucial to find alternatives to supply the energy demand. Adsorption-based cooling and heating technologies are receiving attention for thermal energy storage…

We propose an efficient computational methodology for predicting the synthesizability of high entropy oxides (HEOs) in a large space of possible candidate compounds. HEOs are a growing field with an enormous potential chemical composition…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-03 Oliver A. Dicks , Solveig S. Aamlid , Alannah M. Hallas , Joerg Rottler

Understanding the combustion chemistry of acetaldehyde is crucial to developing robust and accurate combustion chemistry models for practical fuels, especially for biofuels. This study aims to reevaluate the important rate and thermodynamic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-09 Xinrui Ren , Hongqing Wu , Ruoyue Tang , Yanqing Cui , Mingrui Wang , Song Cheng

To better understand the chemistry involved during the combustion of components of diesel fuel, the structure of a laminar lean premixed methane flame doped with n-butylbenzene has been investigated. The inlet gases contained 7.1% (molar)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-03-31 Emir Pousse , Pierre-Alexandre Glaude , René Fournet , Frédérique Battin-Leclerc

Under temperature oscillation, cyclic molecular machines such as catalysts and enzymes could harness energy from the oscillatory bath and use it to drive other processes. Using a novel geometrical approach, under fast temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-08 Zhongmin Zhang , Vincent Du , Zhiyue Lu

Intensive investigations of freeze-out criteria in a hot and dense fireball provide important information regarding particle emission from the fireball. A systematic comparison of these proposals is presented here in the framework of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 M. Mishra , C. P. Singh