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Divergent brain connectivity is thought to underlie the behavioral and cognitive symptoms observed in many neurodevelopmental disorders. Quantifying divergence from neurotypical connectivity patterns offers a promising pathway to inform…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-19 Rui Sherry Shen , Yusuf Osmanlıoğlu , Drew Parker , Darien Aunapu , Benjamin E. Yerys , Birkan Tunç , Ragini Verma

While Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has played an essential role in infant brain analysis, segmenting MRI into a number of tissues such as gray matter (GM), white matter (WM), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is crucial and complex due to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Dinh-Hieu Hoang , Gia-Han Diep , Minh-Triet Tran , Ngan T. H Le

Determining if the brain is developing normally is a key component of pediatric neuroradiology and neurology. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of infants demonstrates a specific pattern of development beyond simply myelination. While…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Mahdieh Shabanian , Markus Wenzel , John P. DeVincenzo

Bone age assessment (BAA) is clinically important as it can be used to diagnose endocrine and metabolic disorders during child development. Existing deep learning based methods for classifying bone age use the global image as input, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Chao Chen , Zhihong Chen , Xinyu Jin , Lanjuan Li , William Speier , Corey W. Arnold

Heterogeneous presentation of a neurological disorder suggests potential differences in the underlying pathophysiological changes that occur in the brain. We propose to model heterogeneous patterns of functional network differences using a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Nicha C. Dvornek , Xiaoxiao Li , Juntang Zhuang , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

Disentangling pathological changes from physiological aging in 3D medical shapes is crucial for developing interpretable biomarkers and patient stratification. However, this separation is challenging when diagnosis labels are limited or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Jakaria Rabbi , Nilanjan Ray , Dana Cobzas

Purpose: To develop an age prediction model which is interpretable and robust to demographic and technological variances in brain MRI scans. Materials and Methods: We propose a transformer-based architecture that leverages self-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Pengyu Kan , Craig Jones , Kenichi Oishi

Deep learning algorithms for predicting neuroimaging data have shown considerable promise in various applications. Prior work has demonstrated that deep learning models that take advantage of the data's 3D structure can outperform standard…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Yuda Bi , Anees Abrol , Zening Fu , Jiayu Chen , Jingyu Liu , Vince Calhoun

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease is critical for effective clinical intervention, particularly in distinguishing it from Mild Cognitive Impairment, a prodromal stage marked by subtle structural changes. In this study, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-08 Fahad Mostafa , Kannon Hossain , Hafiz Khan

This work introduces a novel deep-learning approach for estimating age from a single facial image by refining an initial age estimate. The refinement leverages a reference face database of individuals with similar ages and appearances. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Ran Sandhaus , Yosi Keller

Age estimation technology is a part of facial recognition and has been applied to identity authentication. This technology achieves the development and application of a juvenile anti-addiction system by authenticating users in the game.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Miaomiao Yang , Changwei Yao , Shijin Yan

In recent years, deep learning models have been applied to neuroimaging data for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) images provide structural and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Yanteng Zhanga , Xiaohai He , Yi Hao Chan , Qizhi Teng , Jagath C. Rajapakse

Accurate segmentation of brain tissues from MRI scans is critical for neuroscience and clinical applications, but achieving consistent performance across the human lifespan remains challenging due to dynamic, age-related changes in brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yongheng Sun , Jun Shu , Jianhua Ma , Fan Wang

Alzheimer's disease (AD), a degenerative brain condition, can benefit from early prediction to slow its progression. As the disease progresses, patients typically undergo brain atrophy. Current prediction methods for Alzheimers disease…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Xin Honga , Jie Lin , Minghui Wang

Accurate diagnosis of brain disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and brain tumors remains a critical challenge in medical imaging. Conventional methods based on manual MRI analysis are often inefficient and error-prone. To address this, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Sumshun Nahar Eity , Mahin Montasir Afif , Tanisha Fairooz , Md. Mortuza Ahmmed , Md Saef Ullah Miah

Attention mechanisms are often used in deep neural networks for distantly supervised relation extraction (DS-RE) to distinguish valid from noisy instances. However, traditional 1-D vector attention models are insufficient for the learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Jinhua Du , Jingguang Han , Andy Way , Dadong Wan

Demographic attributes such as age, sex, and race can be predicted from medical images, raising concerns about bias in clinical AI systems. In brain MRI, this signal may arise from anatomical variation, acquisition-dependent contrast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Mehmet Yigit Avci , Akshit Achara , Andrew King , Jorge Cardoso

Dementia is a neurological syndrome marked by cognitive decline. Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are the common forms of dementia, each with distinct progression patterns. EEG, a non-invasive tool for recording…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-21 Shivani Ranjan , Ayush Tripathi , Harshal Shende , Robin Badal , Amit Kumar , Pramod Yadav , Deepak Joshi , Lalan Kumar

Conventional methods for facial age analysis tend to utilize accurate age labels in a supervised way. However, existing age datasets lies in a limited range of ages, leading to a long-tailed distribution. To alleviate the problem, this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Peipei Li , Huaibo Huang , Yibo Hu , Xiang Wu , Ran He , Zhenan Sun

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is an imaging technique widely used to study human brain activity. fMRI signals in areas across the brain transiently synchronise and desynchronise their activity in a highly structured manner,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Yiran Huang , Amirhossein Nouranizadeh , Christine Ahrends , Mengjia Xu
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