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Rotation-vibration energy levels are determined for the electronic ground state of the acetylene molecule, $^{12}$C$_2$H$_2$, using the Measured Active Rotational-Vibrational Energy Levels (MARVEL) technique. 37,813 measured transitions…

We derive approximate equations of motion for excited state dynamics of a multilevel open quantum system weakly interacting with light to describe fluorescence detected single molecule spectra. Based on the Frenkel exciton theory, we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-12-04 Pavel Malý , J. Michael Gruber , Rienk van Grondelle , Tomáš Mančal

We discuss the conceptual design of a spatially-resolved spectroscopy system of Thomson scattering with high wavelength resolution capable of measuring the shape of electron velocity distribution functions in magnetically confined plasmas.…

We have combined ab initio quantum chemistry calculations with a rate-equation formalism to analyze electroluminescence spectra in single-molecule junctions, measured recently by several groups in Scanning Tunneling Microscope setups. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-20 Johannes S. Seldenthuis , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Mark A. Ratner , Joseph M. Thijssen

We propose a novel approach to calculate dynamical processes at ultrafast time scale in molecules in which vibrational and electronic motions are strongly mixed. The relevant electronic orbitals and their interactions are described by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Arrachea , A. A. Aligia , G. E. Santoro

Accurate experimental values for the vibrational ground tone or fundamental vibrational energy splitting of H$_2$, HD, and D$_2$ are presented. Absolute accuracies of $2\times10^{-4}$ cm$^{-1}$ are obtained from Doppler-free laser…

Electrochemical techniques conventionally lack spatial resolution and average local information over an entire electrode. While advancements in spatial resolution have been made through scanning probe methods, monitoring dynamics over large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Eveline Mayner , Nathan Ronceray , Martina Lihter , Tzu-Heng Chen , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Aleksandra Radenovic

The technique of High Spectral Resolution Lidar (HSRL) for atmospheric monitoring allows the determination of the aerosol to molecular ratio and can be used in UHECR Observatories using air fluorescence telescopes. By this technique a more…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-06 Angelika Georgakopoulou

Graphene-based nanostructured systems and van-der-Waals heterostructures comprise a material class of growing technological and scientific importance. Joining materials with vastly different properties, polymer-graphene heterosystems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-26 Max Gulde , Anastassia N. Rissanou , Vagelis Harmandaris , Marcus Müller , Sascha Schäfer , Claus Ropers

Measuring inelastic rates with partial wave resolution requires temperatures close to a Kelvin or below, even for the lightest molecule. In a recent experiment Perreault et al. [1] studied collisional relaxation of excited HD molecules in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 James F. E. Croft , Naduvalath Balakrishnan , Meng Huang , Hua Guo

Atomic vibrations control all thermally activated processes in materials including diffusion, heat transport, phase transformations, and surface chemistry. Recent developments in monochromated, aberration-corrected scanning transmission…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Kartik Venkatraman , Barnaby D. A. Levin , Katia March , Peter Rez , Peter A. Crozier

We demonstrate a simple method to improve the Lewenstein model for the description of high-order harmonic generation (HHG). It is shown that HHG spectra can be expressed as the product of a returning electron wave packet and the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-07-31 Anh-Thu Le , Toru Morishita , C. D. Lin

We present a numerical method for studying the normal modes of accretion flows around black holes. In this first paper, we focus on two-dimensional, viscous, hydrodynamic disks, for which the linear modes have been calculated analytically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chi-kwan Chan , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel

This paper establishes a theory of nonlinear spectral decompositions by considering the eigenvalue problem related to an absolutely one-homogeneous functional in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. This approach is both motivated by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Leon Bungert , Martin Burger , Antonin Chambolle , Matteo Novaga

Wavefront sensing is a widely-used non-interferometric, single-shot, and quantitative technique providing the spatial-phase of a beam. The phase is obtained by integrating the measured wavefront gradient. Complex and random wavefields…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-09 Tengfei Wu , Pascal Berto , Marc Guillon

The structural and electronic properties of a single pentacene molecule and a pentacene molecular crystal, an organic semiconductor, are examined by a first-principles method based on the generalized gradient approximation of density…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Endres , C. Y. Fong , L. H. Yang , G. Witte , Ch. Woll

In this paper we study the excitation spectrum of single- and multi-layer graphene beyond the Dirac cone approximation. The dynamical polarizability of graphene is computed using a full $\pi$-band tight-binding model, considering the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-29 Shengjun Yuan , Rafael Roldán , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

In this work we used Particle-In-Cell simulations to study the interaction of circularly polarised Alfv\'en waves with one dimensional plasma density inhomogeneities transverse to the uniform magnetic field (phase mixing) in collisionless…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Tsiklauri , Jun-Ichi Sakai , Shinji Saito

We make numerical comparison of spectra from angular-momentum projection on Hartree-Fock states with spectra from configuration-interaction nuclear shell-model calculations, all carried out in the same model spaces (in this case the sd,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-30 Joshua T. Staker , Calvin W. Johnson

We show that the highly excited rovibrational spectra of a diatomic molecule and the closely related slow atomic collision processes contain more systematics and require less parameters to characterize than the Rydberg spectrum of an atom.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bo Gao
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