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We prove an exact duality between the side-coupled and embedded geometries of a single level quantum dot attached to a quantum wire in a Luttinger liquid phase by a tunneling term and interactions. This is valid even in the presence of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-20 Moshe Goldstein , Richard Berkovits

For a wide class of noninteracting tight-binding models in one dimension we present an analytical solution for all scattering and edge states on a half-infinite system. Without assuming any symmetry constraints we consider models with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Mikhail Pletyukhov , Dante M. Kennes , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss , Herbert Schoeller

We present a Green's function formalism to investigate the topological properties of weakly interacting one-dimensional topological insulators, including the bulk-edge correspondence and the quantum criticality near topological phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-14 Antonio Zegarra , Denis R. Candido , J. Carlos Egues , Wei Chen

We investigate states on the surface of strong and weak topological insulators and superconductors that have been gapped by a symmetry breaking term. The surface of a strong 3D topological insulator gapped by a magnetic material is well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-07 Ching-Kai Chiu

A synergetic model describing the state of an ultrathin lubricant layer squeezed between two atomically smooth solid surfaces operating in the boundary friction mode has been developed further. To explain the presence of different operation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-20 Iakov A. Lyashenko , Nataliia N. Manko

We consider arrays of Luttinger liquids, where each node is described by a unitary scattering matrix. In the limit of small electron-electron interaction, we study the evolution of these scattering matrices as the high-energy single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Kazymyrenko , B. Doucot

Decades of research have revealed a deep understanding of topological quantum matter with protected edge modes. We report that even richer physics emerges when tuning between two topological phases of matter whose respective edge modes are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-05 Saranesh Prembabu , Ryan Thorngren , Ruben Verresen

The low energy behavior of a huge variety of one-dimensional interacting spinful fermionic systems exhibits spin-charge separation, described in the continuum limit by two sine-Gordon models decoupled in the charge and spin channels.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-02 Arianna Montorsi , Fabrizio Dolcini , Rita Iotti , Fausto Rossi

Systems with dipole moment conservation have been of recent interest, as they realize both novel quantum dynamics and exotic ground state phases. In this work, we study some generic properties of 1-D and 2-D dipole-conserving fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-29 Amogh Anakru , Zhen Bi

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a well-understood mechanism for generating distinct phases of matter. Recently, the notion of symmetry has been broadened to include operations without inverses, leading to the concept of non-invertible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-28 Xie Chen , Shang Liu , Da-chuan Lu , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn

Symmetry protected topological states (SPTs) have the same symmetry and the phase transition between them are beyond Landau's symmetry breaking formalism. In this paper we study (1) the critical theory of phase transition between trivial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-10 Xie Chen , Fa Wang , Yuan-Ming Lu , Dung-Hai Lee

The surface of a 3+1d topological insulator hosts an odd number of gapless Dirac fermions when charge conjugation and time-reversal symmetries are preserved. Viewed as a purely 2+1d system, this surface theory would necessarily explicitly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-29 Michael Mulligan , F. J. Burnell

In the area of topological and geometric treatment of phase transitions and symmetry breaking in Hamiltonian systems, in a recent paper some general sufficient conditions for these phenomena in $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric systems (i.e.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-07 Fabrizio Baroni

A central tenet in the theory of quantum phase transitions (QPTs) is that a nonanalyticity in the ground-state energy in the thermodynamic limit implies a QPT. Here we report on a finding that challenges this assertion. As a case study we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-20 Mariana Malard , David Brandao , Paulo Eduardo de Brito , Henrik Johannesson

We prove that invisible bands associated with zeros of the single-particle Green's function exist ubiquitously at topological interfaces of 2D Chern insulators, dual to the chiral edge/domain-wall modes. We verify this statement in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-19 Youjiang Xu , Irakli Titvinidze , Walter Hofstetter

A simple model of noninteracting electrons with a separable one-body potential is used to discuss the possible pole structure of single particle Green's functions for fermions on unphysical sheets in the complex frequency plane as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Schoenhammer

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are commonly required to have an energy gap, but recent work has extended the concept to gapless settings. This raises a natural question: what happens at transitions between inequivalent gapless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-26 Saranesh Prembabu , Ruben Verresen

We examine a one-dimensional linear waveguide array containing a single saturable waveguide. By using the formalism of lattice Green functions, we compute in closed form the localized mode and the transmission across the impurity in closed…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-09-19 M. I. Molina

$SU(N)$ gauge theories on compact spaces have a non-trivial vacuum structure characterized by a countable set of topological sectors and their topological charge. In lattice simulations, every topological sector needs to be explored a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-08-12 Yannis Burnier , Adrien Florio , Olaf Kaczmarek , Lukas Mazur

We show that the local in-gap Greens function of a band insulator $\mathbf{G}_0 (\epsilon,\mathbf{k}_{\parallel},\mathbf{r}_{\perp}=0)$, with $\mathbf{r}_\perp$ the position perpendicular to a codimension-1 or -2 impurity, reveals the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 Robert-Jan Slager , Louk Rademaker , Jan Zaanen , Leon Balents