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In symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases, the combination of symmetries and a bulk gap stabilizes protected modes at surfaces or at topological defects. Understanding the fate of these modes at a quantum critical point, when the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-06 Shang Liu , Hassan Shapourian , Ashvin Vishwanath , Max A. Metlitski

Tunneling through a localized barrier in a one-dimensional interacting electron gas has been studied recently using Luttinger liquid techniques. Stable phases with zero or unit transmission occur, as well as critical points with universal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Eugene Wong , Ian Affleck

We analyze the original proof by Luttinger and Ward of the Luttinger theorem, according to which for uniform ground states of systems of (interacting) fermions, which may be metallic or insulating, the number of k points corresponding to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-10 Behnam Farid

We show that the Luttinger-Ward functional can be formulated as an operator insertion in the path integral and hence can be thought of as a generalized symmetry. The key result is that the associated charge, always quantized, defines the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-09 Gabriele La Nave , Jinchao Zhao , Philip W. Phillips

In this article, we propose a simple but general scaling relation between interactions in a gapped bulk topological matter and gapless interacting surface states. We explicitly illustrate such a generic bulk-boundary relation (BBR) for a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-08 Saran Vijayan , Fei Zhou

The single electron Green's function of the one-dimensional Tomonaga-Luttinger model in the presence of open boundaries is calculated with bosonization methods. We show that the critical exponents of the local spectral density and of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Sebastian Eggert , Henrik Johannesson , Ann Mattsson

Frames, or lattices consisting of mass points connected by rigid bonds or central force springs, are important model constructs that have applications in such diverse fields as structural engineering, architecture, and materials science.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. L. Kane , T. C. Lubensky

Lattice symmetries are central to the characterization of electronic topology. Recently, it was shown that Green's function eigenvectors form a representation of the space group. This formulation has allowed the identification of gapless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-31 Chandan Setty , Shouvik Sur , Lei Chen , Fang Xie , Haoyu Hu , Silke Paschen , Jennifer Cano , Qimiao Si

While tremendous research has revealed that symmetry enriches topological phases of matter, more general principles that protect topological phases have yet to be explored. In this Letter, we elucidate the roles of subspaces in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Kenji Shimomura , Ryo Takami , Daichi Nakamura , Masatoshi Sato

This continuum mechanical theory aims at detailing the underlying rational mechanics of dynamic boundary conditions proposed by Fischer, Maass, & Dieterich [1], Goldstein, Miranville, & Schimperna [2], and Knopf, Lam, Liu & Metzger, [3]. As…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-23 Luis Espath

In this paper we propose a Hamiltonian approach to gapped topological phases on an open surface with boundary. Our setting is an extension of the Levin-Wen model to a 2d graph on the open surface, whose boundary is part of the graph. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-31 Yuting Hu , Zhu-Xi Luo , Ren Pankovich , Yidun Wan , Yong-Shi Wu

We use the Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SymTFT) to systematically characterize gapped phases in 2+1 dimensions with categorical symmetries. The SymTFTs that we consider are (3+1)d Dijkgraaf-Witten (DW) theories for finite groups $G$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-10 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Apoorv Tiwari , Alison Warman

In this paper we analyze a quartic tensor model with one interaction for a tensor of arbitrary rank. This model has a critical point where a continuous limit of infinitely refined random geometries is reached. We show that the critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-02 Dario Benedetti , Razvan Gurau

Nodal noncentrosymmetric superconductors have topologically nontrivial properties manifested by protected zero-energy surface states. Specifically, it was recently found that zero-energy surface flat bands of topological origin appear at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-13 Andreas P. Schnyder , P. M. R. Brydon , Carsten Timm

We derive a generalized Luttinger-Ward expression for the Free energy of a many body system involving a constrained Hilbert space. In the large $N$ limit, we are able to explicity write the entropy as a functional of the Green's functions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Coleman , I. Paul , J. Rech

The bulk-boundary correspondence, a topic of intensive research interest over the past decades, is one of the quintessential ideas in the physics of topological quantum matter. Nevertheless, it has not been proven in all generality and has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-23 Jun-Won Rhim , Jens H. Bardarson , Robert-Jan Slager

Symmetry Breaking is used as an "underlying principle", bringing different features of QFT to the foreground. However, the understanding of Symmetry Breaking that is used here is quite different from what is done in the mainstream: Symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-16 D. D. Ferrante

With a generic lattice model for electrons occupying a semi-infinite crystal with a hard surface, we study the eigenstates of the system with a bulk band gap (or the gap with nodal points). The exact solution to the wave functions of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-14 Xin-Zhong Yan , C. S. Ting

We derive a theory that describes homogeneous nucleation of grain boundary (GB) phases. Our analysis takes account of the energy resulting from the GB phase junction, the line defect separating two different GB structures, which is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Ian S. Winter , Robert E. Rudd , Tomas Oppelstrup , Timofey Frolov

We investigate properties of boundary orbits (separatrices) of canonical regions (basins/neighbourhoods of equilibria) in holomorphic flows with real-valued time. We establish the continuity of transit times along these boundary orbits and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Nicolas Kainz , Dirk Lebiedz