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We consider the full effective theory for quantum gravity at second order in curvature including non-local terms. We show that the theory contains two new degrees of freedom beyond the massless graviton: namely a massive spin-2 ghost and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Xavier Calmet , Salvatore Capozziello , Daniel Pryer

In this paper we study perturbatively an extension of the Stelle higher derivative gravity involving an infinite number of derivative terms. We know that the usual quadratic action is renormalizable but is not unitary because of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-02 Leonardo Modesto

We analyze the theories of gravity modified by a generic nonderivative potential built from the metric, under the minimal requirement of unbroken spatial rotations. Using the canonical analysis, we classify the potentials $V$ according to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Denis Comelli , Fabrizio Nesti , Luigi Pilo

In this note, we examine the scattering of two identical fermions in theories where fermionic fields minimally coupled to higher derivative gravity. In particular, we consider the extension of general relativity with $R^2$ corrections or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Mohammad A. Ganjali , Vahid Amirkhani , Ahmad ShamlouMehr

In this paper we study the most general covariant action of gravity up to terms that are quadratic in curvature. In particular this includes non-local, infinite derivative theories of gravity which are ghost-free and exhibit asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Tirthabir Biswas , Aindriú Conroy , Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar

We study solutions describing spinning null sources called gyratons in generic theories of gravity with terms that are quadratic in curvature and contain an arbitrary number of covariant derivatives. In particular, we show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-14 Ivan Kolář , Tomáš Málek , Suat Dengiz , Ercan Kilicarslan

In Einstein's theory of general relativity the vacuum solution yields a blackhole with a curvature singularity, where there exists a point-like source with a Dirac delta distribution which is introduced as a boundary condition in the static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Luca Buoninfante , Alexey S. Koshelev , Gaetano Lambiase , João Marto , Anupam Mazumdar

Infinite derivative theory of gravity is a modification to the general theory of relativity. Such modification maintains the massless graviton as the only true physical degree of freedom and avoids ghosts. Moreover, this class of modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-27 Ali Teimouri

We propose a nonlocal extension of the generalized Dirac oscillator (GDO) in $(1+1)$ dimensions by replacing the multiplicative interaction $f(x)$ with an integral operator $\hat F$ with kernel $f(x,x')$. The resulting Dirac equation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Abdelmalek Boumali

We discuss the quantum-mechanical scattering of a massless scalar field on a $\delta$-potential in a ghost-free theory and obtain analytic solutions for the scattering coefficients. Due to the non-locality of the ghost-free theory the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-26 Jens Boos , Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

We explicitly demonstrate that the nonlocal ghost-free ultraviolet modification of general relativity (GR) known as the infinite derivative gravity (IDG) resolves nonscalar curvature singularities in exact solutions of the full theory. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-13 Ivan Kolář , Tomáš Málek

In this work we study a modified theory of gravity that contains up to fourth order spatial derivatives as a model for the Horava-Lifshitz gravity. The propagator is evaluated and, as a result, it is obtained one extra pole corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-13 F. S. Bemfica , M. Gomes

The behavior of spin-1/2 particle in a weak static gravitational field is considered. The Dirac Hamiltonian is diagonalized by the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation providing also the simple form for the momentum and spin polarization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. J. Silenko , O. V. Teryaev

Interest has focussed recently on low energy implications of a nontrivial scale invariant sector of an effective field theory with an IR fixed point, manifest in terms of ``unparticles'' with peculiar properties. If unparticle stuff exists…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 Haim Goldberg , Pran Nath

In a recent paper [1], it was introduced a new class of gravitational theories with two local degrees of freedom. The existence of these theories apparently challenges the distinctive role of general relativity as the unique non-linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-30 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Francesco Di Filippo , Stefano Liberati

Quantum mechanics in the presence of $\delta$-function potentials is known to be plagued by UV divergencies which result from the singular nature of the potentials in question. The standard method for dealing with these divergencies is by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandr Yelnikov

In this paper we will provide a non-singular rotating space time metric for a ghost free infinite derivative theory of gravity. We will provide the predictions for the Lense-Thirring effect for a slowly rotating system, and how it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-16 Alan S. Cornell , Gerhard Harmsen , Gaetano Lambiase , Anupam Mazumdar

We investigate the interparticle potential between spin-0, -1/2 and -1 sources interacting in modified electrodynamics in the non-relativistic regime. By keeping terms of $\mathcal{O}( |{\bf p}|^2/m^2 )$ in the amplitudes, we obtain spin-…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-02 G. P. de Brito , P. C. Malta , L. P. R. Ospedal

Using modern amplitude techniques we compute the leading classical and quantum corrections to the classical gravitational potential between two massive scalars induced by adding an $R^3$ term to Einstein gravity. We then study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-11 Andreas Brandhuber , Gabriele Travaglini

Local gravitational theories with more than four derivatives have remarkable quantum properties, e.g., they are super-renormalizable and may be unitary in the Lee-Wick sense. Therefore, it is important to explore also the IR limit of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-27 Antonio Accioly , Breno L. Giacchini , Ilya L. Shapiro