English

Scalar modifications to gravity from unparticle effects may be testable

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2008-12-30 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Interest has focussed recently on low energy implications of a nontrivial scale invariant sector of an effective field theory with an IR fixed point, manifest in terms of ``unparticles'' with peculiar properties. If unparticle stuff exists it could couple to the stress tensor and mediate a new 'fifth' force which we call 'ungravity' arising from the exchange of unparticles between massive particles, which in turn could modify the inverse square law. Under the assumption of strict conformal invariance in the hidden sector down to low energies, we compute the lowest order ungravity correction to the Newtonian gravitational potential and find scale invariant power law corrections of type (RG/r)2dU1(R_{G}/r)^{2d_{\cal U} -1} where dUd_{\cal U} is an anomalous unparticle dimension and RGR_{G} is a characteristic length scale where the ungravity interactions become significant. dUd_{\cal U} is constrained to lie the range dU>3(2) d_{\cal U} > 3 (2) for a spin 2 (spin 0) unparticle coupling to the stress tensor (and its trace) and leads to modification of the inverse square law with rr dependence in the range between 1/r4+2δ(δ>0)1/r^{4+2\delta} (\delta>0), while extra dimension models with warping modify the force law with corrections beginning with terms O(1/r3)(1/r^3) for small rr but exponentially suppressed for large rr. Thus a discrimination between extra dimension models and ungravity is possible in future improved submillimeter tests of gravity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0706.3898,
  title  = {Scalar modifications to gravity from unparticle effects may be testable},
  author = {Haim Goldberg and Pran Nath},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0706.3898},
  year   = {2008}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T08:42:21.196Z