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In this paper, we develop a novel approach to measuring urban sprawl based on street nodes and naturally defined urban boundaries, both extracted from massive volunteered geographic information OpenStreetMap databases through some…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-12-09 Tao Jia , Bin Jiang

Romania's forest cover is at this time below, but quite close to the European average. Despite that, recent forestry activities tend to be more oriented towards forest exploitation and not to increase the national forested area. The general…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-04 Ciprian Palaghianu

How can we effectively leverage the domain knowledge from remote sensing to better segment agriculture land cover from satellite images? In this paper, we propose a novel, model-agnostic, data-fusion approach for vegetation-related computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Hao Sheng , Xiao Chen , Jingyi Su , Ram Rajagopal , Andrew Ng

Obtaining a dynamic population distribution is key to many decision-making processes such as urban planning, disaster management and most importantly helping the government to better allocate socio-technical supply. For the aspiration of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Sugandha Doda , Yuanyuan Wang , Matthias Kahl , Eike Jens Hoffmann , Kim Ouan , Hannes Taubenböck , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Urban space is highly heterogeneous, with population and human activities concentrating in localized centers. However, the global organization of such intra-urban centers remains poorly understood due to the lack of consistent, comparable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-21 Shuai Pang , Junlong Zhang , Yu Liu , Lei Dong

The availability of curated large-scale training data is a crucial factor for the development of well-generalizing deep learning methods for the extraction of geoinformation from multi-sensor remote sensing imagery. While quite some…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Michael Schmitt , Lloyd Haydn Hughes , Chunping Qiu , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Urban trees help regulate temperature, reduce energy consumption, improve urban air quality, reduce wind speeds, and mitigating the urban heat island effect. Urban trees also play a key role in climate change mitigation and global warming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Emily Waters , Mahdi Maktabdar Oghaz , Lakshmi Babu Saheer

Maintaining farm sustainability through optimizing the agricultural management practices helps build more planet-friendly environment. The emerging satellite missions can acquire multi- and hyperspectral imagery which captures more detailed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Lukasz Tulczyjew , Michal Kawulok , Nicolas Longépé , Bertrand Le Saux , Jakub Nalepa

Monitoring of land cover and land use is crucial in natural resources management. Automatic visual mapping can carry enormous economic value for agriculture, forestry, or public administration. Satellite or aerial images combined with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Adrian Boguszewski , Dominik Batorski , Natalia Ziemba-Jankowska , Tomasz Dziedzic , Anna Zambrzycka

A study for the comprehensive information of current UV exposure for the area of Germany, based on the method for near real time calculation of UV Index maps used in the framework of the Austrian UV Monitoring Network, is presented. For the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Barbara Klotz , Verena Schenzinger , Michael Schwarzmann , Axel Kreuter

The study aimed to evaluate the applicability of environmental indices in the monitoring of smouldering coal-waste dumps. A dump located in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin served as the research site for a multi-method analysis combining…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Anna Abramowicz , Michal Laska , Adam Nadudvari , Oimahmad Rahmonov

The goal of our project is to use satellite data (including nighttime light data and remote sensing images) to give us some statistical estimation of the economic development level of a selected area (Singapore). Findings from the project…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Yijian Pan , Yongchang Ma , Bolin Shen , Linyang He

The accuracy assessment of remote-sensing derived built-up land data represents a specific case of binary map comparison, where class imbalance varies considerably across rural-urban trajectories. Thus, local accuracy characterization of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-04 Johannes H. Uhl , Stefan Leyk

In order to study the phenomenon of regional economic development and urban expansion from the perspective of night-light remote sensing images, researchers use NOAA-provided night-light remote sensing image data (data from 1992 to 2013)…

General Economics · Economics 2021-05-24 Jiongyan Zhang

Indoor gardening within sustainable buildings offers a transformative solution to urban food security and environmental sustainability. By 2030, urban farming, including Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) and vertical farming, is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Seyed Hamidreza Nabaei , Zeyang Zheng , Dong Chen , Arsalan Heydarian

The archaeological site Cornesti "Iarcuri" is the largest earth fortification in Romania, made out of four concentric compounds, spreading over 1780 hectares. It is known since 1700, but it had only a few small attempts of systematic…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-06-10 Dorel Micle , Marcel Torok-Oance , Liviu Maruia

Vegetation is a relevant feature in the urban scenery and its awareness can be measured in an image by the Green View Index (GVI). Previous approaches to estimate the GVI were based upon heuristics image processing approaches and recently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Artur A. M. Oliveira , Nina S. T. Hirata , Roberto Hirata

Accurate urban surface characterization is essential for environmental modeling, risk assessment, and climate adaptation. However, existing classifications of urban surfaces lack the global consistency and physical detail to fully represent…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Yiheng Chen , Wai-Chi Cheng , Tzung-May Fu , Wei Tao , Aoxing Zhang , Jimmy C. H. Fung , Song Liu , Lei Zhu , Xin Yang

Widely used European land cover maps such as CORINE are produced at medium spatial resolutions (100 m) and rely on diverse data with complex workflows requiring significant institutional capacity. We present a high resolution (10 m) land…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Zander S. Venter , Markus A. K. Sydenham

Global environment monitoring is a task that requires additional attention in the contemporary rapid climate change environment. This includes monitoring the rate of deforestation and areas affected by flooding. Satellite imaging has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Dmytro Filatov , Ghulam Nabi Ahmad Hassan Yar