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Related papers: Exploring Charge Transport Dynamics in a Cryogenic…

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We study charge transport in a granular array with high inter-grain conductances. We show that the system exhibits a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless crossover from the high-temperature conducting state into a low-temperature insulating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Julia S. Meyer , Alex Kamenev , Leonid I. Glazman

We report a new result of the temperature-dependent average energy expended per electron-hole (e-h) pair, $\varepsilon$, for germanium detectors. Applying energy partition mechanism in ionization for a given energy deposition, the Fano…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-24 W. -Z. Wei , L. Wang , D. -M. Mei

We investigate charge transport in C$_{60}$-based single-molecule junctions with graphene electrodes employing a combination of density functional theory (DFT) electronic structure calculations and Landauer transport theory. In particular,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-12 Susanne Leitherer , Pedro B. Coto , Konrad Ullmann , Heiko B. Weber , Michael Thoss

Characterization of diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings at cryogenic temperatures (down to 77 K) is presented, covering the electrical resistivity range of practical interest to gaseous and liquid particle instrumentation: 10^-1-10^5…

To face the higher levels of radiation due to the 10-fold increase in integrated luminosity during the High-Luminosity LHC, the CMS detector will replace the current Calorimeter Endcap (CE) using the High-Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL)…

We investigate the dielectrophoretic motion of charge-neutral, polarizable nanocolloids through molecular dynamics simulations. Comparison to analytical results derived for continuum systems shows that the discrete charge distributions on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Emppu Salonen , Emma Terama , Ilpo Vattulainen , Mikko Karttunen

We demonstrate a novel technique for the measurement of the charge carried by a colloidal particle. The technique uses the phenomenon of the resonance of a particle held in an optical tweezers trap and driven by a sinusoidal electric field.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Seth Roberts , Tiffany A. Wood , William J. Frith , Paul Bartlett

An electrically cooled Broad Energy Germanium (BEGe) detector has been characterized in the energy range E$_{\gamma}$ $\sim$ 0.122 - 7 MeV by utilizing the $\gamma$- rays emitted by a short-lived resonance state in $^{15}$O populated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 Sathi Sharma , Arkabrata Gupta , Balaram Dey , M. Roy Chowdhury , A. Mandal , A. Bisoi , V. Nanal , L. C. Tribedi , M. Saha Sarkar

The electric dipole moments of $(H_{2}O)_{n}DCl$ ($n=3-9$) clusters have been measured by the beam deflection method. Reflecting the (dynamical) charge distribution within the system, the dipole moment contributes information about the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-02-06 Nicholas Guggemos , Petr Slavíček , Vitaly V. Kresin

We demonstrate that, by using low-energy positive muon ($\mu^+$) spin spectroscopy as a local probe technique, the profiles of free charge carriers can be directly determined in the accumulation/depletion surface regions of p- or n-type Ge…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-05 T. Prokscha , K. H. Chow , Z. Salman , E. Stilp , A. Suter

Investigation of the inherent field-driven charge transport behaviour of 3D lead halide perovskites has largely remained a challenging task, owing primarily to undesirable ionic migration effects near room temperature. In addition, the…

The outstanding properties of high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors, such as excellent energy resolution, high energy sensitivity, and a low background-to-signal ratio, make them essential and ideal candidates for detecting particle…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-24 Sandip Aryal , Enrique R. Batista , Gaoxue Wang

We investigate electron transport along the surface of WTe$_2$ three-dimensional single crystals, which are characterized by coexistence of Weyl semimetal conductivity and ferroelectricity at room temperature. We find that non-linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-16 N. N. Orlova , N. S. Ryshkov , A. V. Timonina , N. N. Kolesnikov , E. V. Deviatov

Electric deflections of niobium clusters in molecular beams show that they have permanent electric dipole moments at cryogenic temperatures but not higher temperatures, indicating that they are ferroelectric. Detailed analysis shows that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Xiaoshan Xu , Shuangye Yin , Ramiro Moro , Anthony Liang , John Bowlan , Walt A. de Heer

The discrimination capabilities of a 70 g heat and ionization Ge bolometer are studied. This first prototype has been used by the EDELWEISS Dark Matter experiment, installed in the Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane, for direct detection of…

The charge, bonding, and optical properties of the calcium-doped boron cluster B$_7$Ca$_2$ have been systematically investigated using density functional theory calculations. Extensive global basin-hopping searches identify a single-ring…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-04 Peter Ludwig Rodríguez-Kessler

For the first time, planar high-purity germanium detectors with thin amorphous germanium contacts were successfully operated directly in liquid nitrogen and liquid argon in a cryostat at the Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physics in Munich. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-04 R. Panth , J. Liu , I. Abt , X. Liu , O. Schulz , W. -Z. Wei , H. Mei , D. -M. Mei , G. -J. Wang

Metal-fullerene compounds are characterized by significant electron transfer to the fullerene cage, giving rise to an electric dipole moment. We use the method of electrostatic beam deflection to verify whether such reactions take place…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-04-26 John W. Niman , Benjamin S. Kamerin , Thomas H. Villers , Thomas M. Linker , Aiichiro Nakano , Vitaly V. Kresin

This review discusses detector physics and Monte Carlo techniques for cryogenic, radiation detectors that utilize combined phonon and ionization readout. A general review of cryogenic phonon and charge transport is provided along with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-30 S. W. Leman

We have investigated the charge dynamics and the nature of many-body interactions in La- and Pr- doped CaFe2As2. From the infrared part of the optical conductivity, we discover that the scattering rate of mobile carriers above 200 K…

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