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Online commerce relies heavily on user generated reviews to provide unbiased information about products that they have not physically seen. The importance of reviews has attracted multiple exploitative online behaviours and requires methods…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Priyabrata Karmakar , John Hawkins

Online trust systems are playing an important role in to-days world and face various challenges in building them. Billions of dollars of products and services are traded through electronic commerce, files are shared among large peer-to-peer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Bas van IJzendoorn

Cheating is a real problem in the Internet of Things. The fundamental question that needs to be answered is how we can trust the validity of the data being generated in the first place. The problem, however, isn't inherent in whether or not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Yunpeng Zhang , Xuqing Wu

Ranking systems have an unprecedented influence on how and what information people access, and their impact on our society is being analyzed from different perspectives, such as users' discrimination. A notable example is represented by…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Guilherme Ramos , Ludovico Boratto , Mirko Marras

In electronic commerce (e-commerce)markets, a decision-maker faces a sequential choice problem. Third-party intervention is essential in making purchase decisions in this choice process. For instance, while purchasing products/services…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-10-08 Dipankar Das

While human factors in fraud have been studied by the HCI and security communities, most research has been directed to understanding either the victims' perspectives or prevention strategies, and not on fraudsters, their motivations and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Rajvardhan Oak , Zubair Shafiq

App stores include an increasing amount of user feedback in form of app ratings and reviews. Research and recently also tool vendors have proposed analytics and data mining solutions to leverage this feedback to developers and analysts,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Daniel Martens , Walid Maalej

Online advertising fuels the (seemingly) free internet. However, although users can access most websites free of charge, they need to pay a heavy cost on their privacy and blindly trust third parties and intermediaries that absorb great…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Gonçalo Pestana , Iñigo Querejeta-Azurmendi , Panagiotis Papadopoulos , Benjamin Livshits

Internet censorship has been implemented in several countries to prevent citizens from accessing information and to suppress discussion of specific topics. This paper presents Infnote, a platform that helps eliminate the problem of sharing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Haoqian Zhang , Yancheng Zhao , Abhishek Paryani , Ke Yi

In an era of increasing concerns over intellectual property rights, traditional peer review systems face challenges including plagiarism, malicious attacks, and unauthorized data access. BeerReview, a blockchain-enabled peer review…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Guodong Jin , Zihan Zhou , Wenzheng Tang , Kanglei Yu , Hao Xu , Erwu Liu

Heterogeneous and dynamic IoT environments require a lightweight, scalable, and trustworthy access control system for protection from unauthorized access and for automated detection of compromised nodes. Recent proposals in IoT access…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Guntur Dharma Putra , Volkan Dedeoglu , Salil S. Kanhere , Raja Jurdak

Decentralized trust management is used as a referral benchmark for assisting decision making by human or intelligence machines in open collaborative systems. During any given period of time, each participant may only interact with a few of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Xinxin Fan , Ling Liu , Rui Zhang , Quanliang Jing , Jingping Bi

Trust is a fundamental concept in many real-world applications such as e-commerce and peer-to-peer networks. In these applications, users can generate local opinions about the counterparts based on direct experiences, and these opinions can…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-11-12 Yuan Yao , Hanghang Tong , Xifeng Yan , Feng Xu , Jian Lu

User reviews reflect significant value of product in the world of e-market. Many firms or product providers hire spammers for misleading new customers by posting spam reviews. There are three types of fake reviews, untruthful reviews, brand…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Jay Kumar

With the growth of the internet, the number of fake-news online has been proliferating every year. The consequences of such phenomena are manifold, ranging from lousy decision-making process to bullying and violence episodes. Therefore,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Diego Esteves , Aniketh Janardhan Reddy , Piyush Chawla , Jens Lehmann

Understanding user behavior is essential for improving digital experiences, optimizing business conversions, and mitigating threats like account takeovers, fraud, and bot attacks. Most platforms separate product analytics and security,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Md Zahurul Haque , Md. Hafizur Rahman , Yeahyea Sarker

The status-quo of misinformation moderation is a central authority, usually social platforms, deciding what content constitutes misinformation and how it should be handled. However, to preserve users' autonomy, researchers have explored…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Farnaz Jahanbakhsh , David R. Karger

Large Language Models generate complex reasoning chains that reveal their decision-making, yet verifying the faithfulness and harmlessness of these intermediate steps remains a critical unsolved problem. Existing auditing methods are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Morris Yu-Chao Huang , Zhen Tan , Mohan Zhang , Pingzhi Li , Zhuo Zhang , Tianlong Chen

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) and Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) in high-stakes domains demand reliable verification, yet centralized approaches suffer four limitations: (1) Robustness, with single points of failure vulnerable to attacks and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Yu-Chao Huang , Zhen Tan , Mohan Zhang , Pingzhi Li , Zhuo Zhang , Tianlong Chen

Recommender systems are essential tools in the digital landscape for connecting users with content that more closely aligns with their preferences. Matrix completion is a widely used statistical framework for such systems, aiming to predict…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-07-30 Aurore Archimbaud , Andreas Alfons , Ines Wilms