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The string shooter experiment uses counter-rotating pulleys to propel a closed string forward. Its steady state exhibits a transition from a gravity dominated regime at low velocity towards a high velocity regime where the string takes the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-15 Adrian Daerr , Juliette Courson , Margaux Abello , Wladimir Toutain , Bruno Andreotti

How does the amplitude of a wiggle on a string change when the string is stretched? We answer this question for both longitudinal and transverse wiggles and for arbitrary equation of state, {\it i.e.}, for arbitrary relation between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jaewan Kim , Pierre Sikivie

Intrinsic and extrinsic geometric properties of string world sheets in curved space-time background are explored. In our formulation, the only dynamical degrees of freedom of the string are its immersion coordinates. Classical equation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 K. S. Viswanathan , R. Parthasarathy

In this paper, the dynamic case of a system made up of two blocks connected by a string over a smooth pulley is revisited. One mass lies on a horizontal surface without friction, and the other mass has a vertical displacement. The motion…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-08-18 H. J. Herrera Suárez , M. Machado - Higuera , J. H. Muñoz

The motion of weights attached to a chain or string moving on a frictionless pulley is a classic problem of introductory physics used to understand the relationship between force and acceleration. Here, we consider the dynamics of the chain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-30 Pierre-Thomas Brun , Basile Audoly , Alain Goriely , Dominic Vella

Every university introductory physics course considers the problem of Atwood's machine taking into account the mass of the pulley. In the usual treatment the tensions at the two ends of the string are offhandedly taken to act on the pulley…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Thiago R. de Oliveira , Nivaldo A. Lemos

New measurements are presented of the lift on a spinning baseball. The experiment utilizes a pitching machine to project the baseball horizontally; a high-speed motion capture system to measure the initial velocity and angular velocity and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan M. Nathan , Joe Hopkins , Lance Chong , Hank Kaczmarski

I study a relativistic open string coupling through its endpoints to a plane wave with arbitrary temporal profile. The string's transverse oscillations respond linearly to the external field. This makes it possible to solve the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Constantin Bachas

In this paper we review the system made up by two blocks connected by a string over a smooth pulley with variable tension. One block lies on an horizontal surface and the another block is hanging vertically. We carry out a complete and…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-12-19 D. Benitez , H. J. Herrera Suárez , J. H. Muñoz

Groups of aircraft have the potential to save significant amounts of energy by flying in formations; all but the leading aircraft can benefit from the upwash of the wakes of preceding aircraft. A potential obstacle as the number of aircraft…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-30 James R. Riehl , Esteban A. L. Hufstedler , Philippe Chatelain , Julien M. Hendrickx

Using the loop variable formalism as applied to a sigma model in curved target space, we give a systematic method for writing down gauge and generally covariant equations of motion for the modes of the free open string in curved space. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Sathiapalan

Network systems and their control are highly important and appear in a variety of applications, including vehicle platooning and formation con- trol. Especially vehicle platoons are highly investigated and an interesting problem that arises…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-02-21 S. Stuedli , M. M. Seron , R. H. Middleton

In this work, we examine the whip dynamics in a freely falling chain. We consider an inextensible chain with free ends in the presence of gravity hanging from a fixed pulley. If the configuration is unbalanced, the chain begins to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-07-21 Tianyi Guo , Xiaoyu Zheng , Peter Palffy-Muhoray

In this paper we analyze a Rutherford type experiment where light probes are inelastically scattered by an ensemble of excited closed strings, and use the corresponding cross section to extract density-density correlators between different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Juan L. Manes

Insects and birds are often faced by opposing requirements for agile and stable flight. Here, we explore the interplay between aerodynamic effort, maneuverability, and stability in a model system that consists of a $\Lambda$-shaped flyer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-26 Yangyang Huang , Monika Nitsche , Eva Kanso

String breaking is a central dynamical process in theories featuring confinement, where a string connecting two charges decays at the expense of the creation of new particle-antiparticle pairs. Here, we show that this process can also be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-23 Roberto Verdel , Fangli Liu , Seth Whitsitt , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Markus Heyl

Present work deals with the dynamics of vehicles which intentionally operate in the ground proximity. The dynamics in ground effect is influenced by the vehicle orientation with respect to the ground, since the aerodynamic force and moment…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-12-18 Nicola de Divitiis

Understanding string dynamics yields insights into the intricate dynamic behaviors of various filamentary thin structures in nature and industry covering multiple length scales. In this work, we investigate the planar dynamics of a flexible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-20 Zhenwei Yao

The classical motion of a test string in the transverse space of two types of heterotic fivebrane sources is fully analyzed, for arbitrary instanton scale size. The singular case is treated as a special case and does not arise in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Ramzi R. Khuri , HoSeong La

We study numerically the relaxation of a driven elastic string in a two dimensional pinning landscape. The relaxation of the string, initially flat, is governed by a growing length $L(t)$ separating the short steady-state equilibrated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro B. Kolton , Alberto Rosso , Ezequiel V. Albano , Thierry Giamarchi
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