English

Whip dynamics in a freely falling chain

Classical Physics 2022-07-21 v1

Abstract

In this work, we examine the whip dynamics in a freely falling chain. We consider an inextensible chain with free ends in the presence of gravity hanging from a fixed pulley. If the configuration is unbalanced, the chain begins to accelerate and eventually may lift off the pulley. We show that after the liftoff, the dynamics of the chain resemble that of a whip whose tip speed diverges. The curved region of the chain plays a key role in the dynamics, lifting the chain. The chain is in free fall, yet it exhibits whip dynamics, with one end snapping upward periodically as the chain falls. We have conducted experiments demonstrating this phenomena.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2207.09901,
  title  = {Whip dynamics in a freely falling chain},
  author = {Tianyi Guo and Xiaoyu Zheng and Peter Palffy-Muhoray},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.09901},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

10 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-25T01:04:56.300Z