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Context: The anomalously large radii of hot Jupiters has long been a mystery. However, by combining both theoretical arguments and 2D models, a recent study has suggested that the vertical advection of potential temperature leads to an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-18 F. Sainsbury-Martinez , P. Wang , S. Fromang , P. Tremblin , T. Dubos , Y. Meurdesoif , A. Spiga , J. Leconte , I. Baraffe , G. Chabrier , N. Mayne , B. Drummond , F. Debras

The atmospheres of planets (including Earth) and the outer layers of stars have often been treated in radiative transfer as plane-parallel media, instead of spherical shells, which can lead to inaccuracy, e.g. limb darkening. We give an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael J. Caola

General circulation models (GCMs) provide context for interpreting multi-wavelength, multi-phase data of the atmospheres of tidally locked exoplanets. In the current study, the non-hydrostatic THOR GCM is coupled with the HELIOS radiative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Russell Deitrick , Kevin Heng , Urs Schroffenegger , Daniel Kitzman , Simon L. Grimm , Matej Malik , João M. Mendonça , Brett M. Morris

Global circulation models (GCMs) play an important role in contemporary investigations of exoplanet atmospheres. Different GCMs evolve various sets of dynamical equations which can result in obtaining different atmospheric properties…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Pascal A. Noti , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Russell Deitrick , Mark Hammond

Observations have revealed unique temperature profiles in hot Jupiter atmospheres. We propose that the energy transport by vertical mixing could lead to such thermal features. In our new scenario, strong absorbers, TiO and VO are not…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 Wei Zhong , Zhen-Tai Zhang , Hui-Sheng Zhong , Bo Ma , Xianyu Tan , Cong Yu

The polarization characteristics of atmospheric scattering are important and should not be ignored in radiative transfer simulations. In this study, a new vector radiative transfer model called the polarized adding method of discrete…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 Kun Wu , Feng Zhang , Wenwen Li , Fengzi Bao , Yi-ning Shi

Currently, the analysis of transmission spectra is the most successful technique to probe the chemical composition of exoplanet atmospheres. But the accuracy of these measurements is constrained by observational limitations and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 P. Montañes-Rodriguez , B Gonzalez-Merino , E. Palle , M. Lopez-Puertas , E. Garcia-Melendo

The radiative transfer problem is considered in dense gas-dust clouds. Physical parameters are adopted in simulations corresponding to gas-dust clouds in the circumstellar envelopes of late-type stars. An one-dimensional plane-parallel slab…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Aleksandr Nesterenok

The paper is devoted to the investigation of the turbulent water boundary layer in the jet mixing flows using high-speed infrared (IR) thermography. Two turbulent mixing processes were studied: a submerged water jet impinging on a flat…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Irina A. Znamenskaya , Ekaterina Y. Koroteeva

In the present series of papers we propose a consistent description of the mass loss process. To study the effects of intrinsic magnetic field of a close-orbit giant exoplanet (so-called Hot Jupiter) on the atmospheric material escape and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 I. F. Shaikhislamov , M. L. Khodachenko , Yu. L. Sasunov , H. Lammer , K. G. Kislyakova , N. V. Erkaev

Jupiter's atmosphere features a variety of clouds that are formed from the interplay of chemistry and atmospheric dynamics, from the deep red color of the Great Red Spot to the high altitude white ammonia clouds present in the zones (bright…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-08 Ramanakumar Sankar , Csaba Palotai

[Abridged] Aims. We present a large atmospheric study of 49 gas giant exoplanets using infrared transmission photometry with Spitzer/IRAC at 3.6 and 4.5um. Methods. We uniformly analyze 70 photometric light curves of 33 transiting planets…

High-resolution Doppler-resolved spectroscopy has opened up a new window into the atmospheres of both transiting and non-transiting exoplanets. Here, we present VLT/UVES observations of a transit of WASP-121b, an 'ultra-hot' Jupiter…

Current observational data of exoplanets are providing increasing detail of their 3D atmospheric structures. As characterisation efforts expand in scope, the need to develop consistent 3D radiative-transfer methods becomes more pertinent as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 Elspeth K. H. Lee , Jake Taylor , Simon L. Grimm , Jean-Loup Baudino , Ryan Garland , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Kenneth Wood

Close-in hot Jupiters are exposed to a tremendous photon flux that ionizes the neutral escaping material from the planet leaving an observable imprint that makes them an interesting laboratory for testing theoretical models. In this work we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 E. M. Schneiter , A. Esquivel , C. S. Villarreal D'Angelo , P. F. Velazquez , A. C. Raga , A. Costa

Infrared lightcurves of transiting hot Jupiters present a trend in which the atmospheres of the hottest planets are less efficient at redistributing the stellar energy absorbed on their daysides---and thus have a larger day-night…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Daniel Perez-Becker , Adam P. Showman

We simulate convection near the solar surface, where the continuum optical depth is of order unity. Hence, to determine the radiative heating and cooling in the energy conservation equation, we must solve the radiative transfer equation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Stein , Aake Nordlund

This dissertation as a whole aims to provide means to better understand hot-Jupiter planets through observing, performing thermochemical calculations, and modeling their atmospheres. We used Spitzer multi-wavelength secondary-eclipse…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-12 Jasmina Blecic

We present global, three-dimensional numerical simulations of HD 189733b and HD 209458b that couple the atmospheric dynamics to a realistic representation of non-gray cloud-free radiative transfer. The model, which we call the Substellar…

Diffuse scattering is a rich source of information about disorder in crystalline materials, which can be modelled using atomistic techniques such as Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations. Modern X-ray and neutron scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-21 Joseph A. M. Paddison