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We prove the existence of scattering solutions for multidimensional magnetic Schr\"odinger equation which belong to the weighted Sobolev space H^1_s (R^n)(n=2,3) with some s < -1/2. As a consequence of this we formulate the direct Born…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-25 Valery Serov , Jan Sandhu

This paper investigates a category of constrained fractional optimization problems that emerge in various practical applications. The objective function for this category is characterized by the ratio of a numerator and denominator, both…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Yizun Lin , Jian-Feng Cai , Zhao-Rong Lai , Cheng Li

In this paper we provide a priori error estimates with explicit constants for both the $L^2$-projection and the Ritz projection onto spline spaces of arbitrary smoothness defined on arbitrary grids. This extends the results recently…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Espen Sande , Carla Manni , Hendrik Speleers

We study linear problems defined on tensor products of Hilbert spaces with an additional (anti-) symmetry property. We construct a linear algorithm that uses finitely many continuous linear functionals and show an explicit formula for its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-16 Markus Weimar

The purpose of this paper is to propose a definition of continuous frames of rank n for Krein spaces and to study their basic properties. Similarly to the Hilbert space case, continuous frames are characterized by the analysis, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Diego Carrillo , Kevin Esmeral , Elmar Wagner

The Steiner Multicycle problem consists of, given a complete graph, a weight function on its vertices, and a collection of pairwise disjoint non-unitary sets called terminal sets, finding a minimum weight collection of vertex-disjoint…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Cristina G. Fernandes , Carla N. Lintzmayer , Phablo F. S. Moura

We study variational problems for curves approximated by B-spline curves. We show that, one can obtain discrete Euler-Lagrange equations, for the data describing the approximated curves. Our main application is to the curve completion…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-02-20 Jun Zhao , Elizabeth Mansfield

In the setting of CAT(k) spaces, common fixed point iterations built from prox mappings (e.g. prox-prox, Krasnoselsky-Mann relaxations, nonlinear projected-gradients) converge locally linearly under the assumption of linear metric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Florian Lauster , D. Russell Luke

We introduce a direct numerical treatment of nonlinear higher-index differential-algebraic equations by means of overdetermined polynomial least-squares collocation. The procedure is not much more computationally expensive than standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Michael Hanke , Roswitha März

We consider inverse dynamical, spectral, quantum and acoustical scattering problems for the Schr\"odinger operator on the half line. The goal of the paper is to establish the connections between different types of inverse data for these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-15 A. S. Mikhaylov , V. S. Mikhaylov

Constrained least squares problems arise in a variety of applications, and many iterative methods are already available to compute their solutions. This paper proposes a new efficient approach to solve nonnegative linear least squares…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Silvia Gazzola , Yves Wiaux

We propose an extremely versatile approach to address a large family of matrix nearness problems, possibly with additional linear constraints. Our method is based on splitting a matrix nearness problem into two nested optimization problems,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Miryam Gnazzo , Vanni Noferini , Lauri Nyman , Federico Poloni

This paper introduces generalized Bregman projection algorithms for solving nonlinear split feasibility problems (SF P s) in infinitedimensional Hilbert spaces. The methods integrate Bregman projections, proximal gradient steps, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Saeed Hashemi Sababe , Ehsan Lotfali Ghasab

Multivalued projections are applied to the study of weighted least squares solutions of linear relations equations (or inclusions) and some of its applications. To this end a matrix representation of multivalued projections with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Maria Laura Arias , Maximiliano Contino , Alejandra Maestripieri , Stefania Marcantognini

Given a sequence of Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequalities in $L_2$ on a usual compact space $\mathcal M$, Gr\"ochenig introduced the weighted least squares polynomials and the least squares quadrature from pointwise samples of a function, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Wanting Lu , Heping Wang

Given a matrix $A$, a matrix nearness problem seeks an $X$ that most closely approximates $A$ in the sense of minimizing $\lVert A - X\rVert$ under a variety of constraints on $X$. A generalized matrix nearness problem seeks the same but…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Rongbiao Thomas Wang , Chi-Kwong Li , Lek-Heng Lim

We extend the geometrical inverse approximation approach for solving linear least-squares problems. For that we focus on the minimization of $1-\cos(X(A^TA),I)$, where $A$ is a given rectangular coefficient matrix and $X$ is the approximate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Jean-Paul Chehab , Marcos Raydan

A lower semi-definite self-adjoint linear operator in a Hilbert space is taken whose discrete spectrum is not empty and comprises at least several eigenvalues $\lambda_{min}=\lambda_1\leqslant\ldots\leqslant\lambda_m<\sigma_{ess}$. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Ruslan Sharipov

We study triplets of Hilbert space operators satisfying a certain inequality. A range inclusion theorem with norm estimate for those triplets is given with the language of Kre\u{\i}n space geometry and de Branges-Rovnyak space theory.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Michio Seto , Atsushi Uchiyama

We present the first near optimal approximation schemes for the maximum weighted (uncapacitated or capacitated) $b$--matching problems for non-bipartite graphs that run in time (near) linear in the number of edges. For any…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Kook Jin Ahn , Sudipto Guha