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We show that a minimal scenario, utilizing only the graviton as an intermediate messenger between the inflaton, the dark sector and the Standard Model (SM), is able to generate $simultaneously$ the observed relic density of dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 Basabendu Barman , Simon Cléry , Raymond T. Co , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

In the context of the Palatini formalism of gravity with an $R^{2}$ term, a $\phi^{2}$ potential can be consistent with the observed bound on $r$ whilst retaining the successful prediction for $n_{s}$. Here we show that the Palatini…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Amy Lloyd-Stubbs , John McDonald

We study chaotic dynamics in preheating after inflation in which an inflaton $\phi$ is coupled to another scalar field $\chi$ through an interaction $(1/2)g^2\phi^2\chi^2$. We first estimate the size of the quasi-homogeneous field $\chi$ at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoshida Jin , Shinji Tsujikawa

For the models of inflation driven by the potential energy of an inflaton field $\phi$, the covariant Galileon Lagrangian $(\partial\phi)^2\Box \phi$ generally works to slow down the evolution of the field. On the other hand, if the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-29 Junko Ohashi , Shinji Tsujikawa

The study of reheating in inflationary models is crucial for understanding the early universe and gaining insights into inflationary dynamics and parameters. The reheating temperature $T_{re}$ and the duration of the reheating phase,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Gabriel German , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Luis E. Padilla

In String theory realizations of inflation, the end point of inflation is often brane-anti brane annihilation. We consider the processes of reheating of the Standard Model universe after brane inflation. We identify the channels of inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Lev Kofman , Piljin Yi

We study models in which the inflaton is coupled to two otherwise decoupled sectors, and the effect of preheating and related processes on their energy densities during the evolution of the universe. Over most of parameter space, preheating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Edward Hardy , James Unwin

We show how backreaction of the inflaton potential energy on heavy scalar fields can flatten the inflationary potential, as the heavy fields adjust to their most energetically favorable configuration. This mechanism operates in previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Xi Dong , Bart Horn , Eva Silverstein , Alexander Westphal

At the end of inflation, the inflaton oscillates at the bottom of its potential and these oscillations trigger a parametric instability for scalar fluctuations with wavelength $\lambda$ comprised in the instability band $(3H m)^{-1/2}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Jérôme Martin , Theodoros Papanikolaou , Lucas Pinol , Vincent Vennin

Protecting the inflationary potential from quantum corrections typically requires symmetries that constrain the form of couplings of the inflaton to other sectors. We will explore how these restrictions affect reheating in models with UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Green

We calculate the relaxation rate of a scalar field in a plasma of other scalars and fermions with gauge interactions using thermal quantum field theory. It yields the rate of cosmic reheating and thereby determines the temperature of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-20 Marco Drewes , Jin U Kang

A string theory based inflationary model is developed where the inflaton interacts with a multitude of massive string level states causing dissipation of vacuum energy. Inflation terminates in a warm Universe without the need for reheating.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Arjun Berera , Thomas W. Kephart

We study the role of the Standard Model Higgs condensate, formed during cosmological inflation, in the epoch of reheating that follows. We focus on the scenario where the inflaton decays slowly and perturbatively, so that there is a long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-23 Samuel Passaglia , Wayne Hu , Andrew J. Long , David Zegeye

Inflation is known to produce large infrared scalar fluctuations. Further, if a scalar field $(\chi)$ is non-minimally coupled with gravity through $\xi \chi^2 R$, those infrared modes experience \textit{tachyonic instability} during and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-30 Ayan Chakraborty , Debaprasad Maity , Rajesh Mondal

We investigate the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) spectrum resulting from graviton bremsstrahlung during inflationary reheating. We focus on an inflaton $\phi$ oscillating around a generic monomial potential $V(\phi) \propto \phi^n$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-10 Nicolás Bernal , Simon Cléry , Yann Mambrini , Yong Xu

It is presumed that thermal fluctuations present during inflationary epoch can make inflaton scalar field to interact with other fields resulting in the existence of a thermal component during the inflationary period. The presence of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Subhra Bhattacharya

We study the evolution of Gravitational Waves (GWs) during and after inflation as well as the resulting observational consequences in a Lorentz-violating massive gravity theory with one scalar (inflaton) and two tensor degrees of freedom.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-23 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Chunshan Lin , Misao Sasaki , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study a model for reheating that has been much investigated for parametric resonance, having a quartic interaction of the scalar inflaton with another scalar field. Attention is particularly on the quantum excitations of the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. B. Henriques , R. G. Moorhouse

We study cosmological inflation and reheating in the unimodular f(R,T) gravity. During the reheating era, which takes place just after the end of inflation, the energy density of inflaton is converted to radiation energy through, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Fateme Rajabi , Kourosh Nozari

(abridged)We present a model which predicts inflation without the presence of inflaton fields, based on the \epsilon R^2 and Starobinsky models. It links the above models to the observable universe, in particular, to the ratio r of tensor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Reuven Opher , Ana Pelinson