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We study the quantum fluctuations of scalar fields with a variable effective mass during an inflationary phase. We consider the situation where the effective mass depends on a background scalar field, which evolves during inflation from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

A new scenario of hybrid-like inflation is considered without using hybrid-type potential. Radiation raised continuously by a dissipating inflaton field keeps symmetry restoration in a remote sector, and the false-vacuum energy of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Tomohiro Matsuda

We consider preheating in the theory $1/4 \lambda \phi^4 + 1/2 g^2\phi^2\chi^2 $, where the classical oscillating inflaton field $\phi$ decays into $\chi$-particles and $\phi$-particles. The parametric resonance which leads to particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Patrick Greene , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Alexei Starobinsky

We consider the non-equilibrium evolution of the inflaton field coupled to both lighter scalars and fermions. The dissipational dynamics of this field is studied and found to be quite different than that believed in inflationary models. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 D. Boyanovsky , M. D'Attanasio , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , D. S. -Lee , A. Singh

We study F-term hybrid inflation in a novel supersymmetric extension of the SM with a subdominant Fayet-Iliopoulos D-term. We call this particular form of inflation, in short, F_D-term hybrid inflation. The proposed model ties the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Bjorn Garbrecht , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We study the power spectrum of super-Hubble fluctuations of an inflaton-like scalar field, the "system", coupled to another scalar field, the "environment" during de Sitter inflation. We obtain the reduced density matrix for the inflaton…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 D. Boyanovsky

In the simplest inflationary model $V=\frac12 m^2\phi^2$, we provide a prediction accurate up to $1\%$ for the spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ assuming instantaneous reheating and a standard thermal history: $n_s =…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 Paolo Creminelli , Diana López Nacir , Marko Simonović , Gabriele Trevisan , Matias Zaldarriaga

We show that the inflaton condensate associated with a global symmetry can fragment into quasi stable Q balls after the end of inflation, provided the inflaton oscillations give rise to an effective equation of state with negative pressure.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anupam Mazumdar

We show that the decay of the inflaton field may be incomplete, while nevertheless successfully reheating the universe and leaving a stable remnant that accounts for the present dark matter abundance. We note, in particular, that since the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-01 Mar Bastero-Gil , Rafael Cerezo , Joao G. Rosa

Our present understanding of the reheating phase is incomplete due to a lack of observations. Apart from its cosmological implications, the reheating should play a vital role in particle physics and inflation model building. Conventionally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Md Riajul Haque , Debaprasad Maity

We are in the era of precision cosmology which offers us a unique opportunity to investigate beyond standard model physics. Toward this endeavor, inflaton is assumed to be a perfect new physics candidate. In this submission, we explore the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-20 Ayan Chakraborty , Md Riajul Haque , Debaprasad Maity , Rajesh Mondal

We study reheating after the end of inflation in models where the inflaton is the superpartner of goldstino and is charged under a gauged $U(1)$ R-symmetry. We consider two classes of models -- one is small field characterized by an almost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-10 Yermek Aldabergenov , Ignatios Antoniadis , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Hiroshi Isono

I consider a new semiclassical expansion for the inflaton field in the framework of warm inflation scenario. The fluctuations of the matter field are considered as thermally coupled with the particles of the thermal bath. This coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Mauricio Bellini

We present an explicit cosmological model where inflation and dark energy both could arise from the dynamics of the same scalar field. We present our discussion in the framework where the inflaton field $\phi$ attains a nearly constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

Post-inflationary evolution and (re)heating of the viable inflationary model, the $R^2$ one, is made more realistic by including the leptogenesis scenario into it. For this purpose, right-handed Majorana neutrinos with a large mass are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-28 Hyun Jeong , Kohei Kamada , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

A new mechanism is presented which can reheat the Universe in non-oscillatory models of inflation, where the inflation period is followed by a period dominated by the kinetic density for the inflaton field (kination). The mechanism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Tommi Markkanen

We study preheating in DBI hybrid inflation. Preheating occurs since the matter fields are non-minimally coupled to the inflaton. Despite the coupling being small, preheating happens as a narrow parametric resonance in which matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-31 A. C. Davis , Raquel H. Ribeiro

We investigate gravitational reheating in the Starobinsky model in the Jordan frame, where inflation is driven by an $R^2$ modification of gravity with no explicit inflaton field. In this description, reheating proceeds exclusively through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-06 Gláuber C. Dorsch , Luiz Carlos Miranda , Nelson Yokomizo

The amplitude of primordial curvature perturbations is enhanced when a radiation bath at a temperature T>H is sustained during inflation by dissipative particle production, which is particularly significant when a non-trivial statistical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-03 Sam Bartrum , Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rafael Cerezo , Rudnei O. Ramos , Joao G. Rosa

We numerically investigate the decay, via parametric resonance, of the inflaton with an m^2 phi^2 potential into a scalar matter field with a symmetry breaking potential. We consider the case where symmetry breaking takes place during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 M. F. Parry , A. T. Sornborger
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