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This paper presents a reinterpretation of a second-order linear recurrence sequence as a sequence of continuants derived from the convergents to a continued fraction. As a result, we are able to derive the generating function and Binet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Hongshen Chua

The deformation theory of ordinary representations of the absolute Galois groups of totally real number fields (over a finite field $k$) has been studied for a long time, starting with the work of Hida, Mazur and Tilouine, and continued by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Ashay Burungale , Laurent Clozel

Exponential sums have applications to a variety of scientific fields, including, but not limited to, cryptography, coding theory and information theory. Closed formulas for exponential sums of symmetric Boolean functions were found by Cai,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Francis N. Castro , Luis A. Medina , L. Brehsner Sepúlveda

We discuss a class of linear representations of the product poset of totally ordered sets $P= T_1 \times \cdots \times T_n$ which decompose into interval representations for block intervals. These can be characterised in terms of a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Jan-Paul Lerch

Let $R$ be a Noetherian ring and $x_1,\ldots,x_t$ a permutable regular sequence of elements in $R$. Then there exists a finite set of primes $\Lambda$ and natural number $C$ so that for all $n_1,\ldots,n_t$ there exists a primary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Thomas Polstra

This work builds on earlier work of the first three authors where a notion of congruence modules in higher codimension is introduced. The main new results are a criterion for detecting regularity of local rings in terms of congruence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Jeffrey Manning , Eric Urban

Let $p\geq 5$ be a prime number. In this paper, we construct Galois representations associated with modular forms for which the dimension of the $p$-torsion in the Bloch-Kato Selmer group can be made arbitrarily large. Our result extends…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Eknath Ghate , Anwesh Ray

Zeckendorf's theorem states every positive integer has a unique decomposition as a sum of non-adjacent Fibonacci numbers. This result has been generalized to many sequences $\{a_n\}$ arising from an integer positive linear recurrence, each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Minerva Catral , Pari L. Ford , Pamela E. Harris , Steven J. Miller , Dawn Nelson , Zhao Pan , Huanzhong Xu

An equivalent definition of the Fibonacci numbers is that they are the unique sequence such that every integer can be written uniquely as a sum of non-adjacent terms. We can view this as we have bins of length 1, we can take at most one…

In this paper we extend the relation between convolutional codes and linear systems over finite fields to certain commutative rings through first order representations . We introduce the definition of rings with representations as those for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Miguel V. Carriegos , Noemí DeCastro-García , Ángel Luis Muñoz Castañeda

Revised: just some typos, reorganized a bit the article. It will be published in the VIASM Annual meeting, Hanoi. We give a detailed account of Deligne's letter to Drinfeld dated June 18, 2011, in which he shows that there are finitely many…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Hélène Esnault , Moritz Kerz

We use model theoretic techniques to construct explicit first-order axiomatizations for the classes of posets that can be represented as systems of sets, where the order relation is given by inclusion, and existing meets and joins of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Rob Egrot

In this paper we characterize the congruence associated to the direct sum of all irreducible representations of a finite semigroup over an arbitrary field, generalizing results of Rhodes for the field of complex numbers. Applications are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Jorge Almeida , Stuart Margolis , Benjamin Steinberg , Mikhail Volkov

Linear recursions of degree $k$ are determined by evaluating the sequence of Generalized Fibonacci Polynomials, $\{F_{k,n}(t_1,...,t_k)\}$ (isobaric reflects of the complete symmetric polynomials) at the integer vectors $(t_1,...,t_k)$. If…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Trueman MacHenry , Kieh Wong

This article computes the Galois groups of congruence covers arising in the context of certain hyperbolic triangle groups. As a consequence of this computation, the genera of the respective curves are deduced.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Luiz Kazuo Takei

In order to extend the study of the regular version of the regular inverse Galois problem to skew fields, we generalize the definition of regular field extensions for commutative fields to the case of arbitrary fields. We then propose a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Antonin Assoun

We present several new examples of reflection principles which apply to both class groups of number fields and picard groups of of curves over $\mathbb{P}^{1}/\mathbb{F}_{p}$. This proves a conjecture of Lemmermeyer about equality of 2-rank…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Jack Klys

We construct extensions of the field of rational numbers with the Galois group G_2(F_p) by reducing p-adic representations attached to automorphic representations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Kay Magaard , Gordan Savin

A family of sequences produced by a non-homogeneous linear recurrence formula derived from the geometry of circles inscribed in lenses is introduced and studied. Mysterious ``underground'' sequences underlying them are discovered in this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-18 Jerzy Kocik

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group. We construct a $G$-extension $K/k$ of number fields such that the $p$-adic completion of the unit group of $K$ has a prescribed $\mathbb{Z}_p[G]$-module structure, up to free direct summands.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Takenori Kataoka , Manabu Ozaki