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A mathematical smooth function means that the function has continuous derivatives to a certain degree C(k). We call it a k-smooth function or a smooth function if k can grow infinitively. Based on quantum physics, there is no such smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-21 Li Chen

Let $X$ be a Banach space with a separable dual $X^{*}$. Let $Y\subset X$ be a closed subspace, and $f:Y\to\mathbb{R}$ a $C^{1}$-smooth function. Then we show there is a $C^{1}$ extension of $f$ to $X$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-28 D. Azagra , R. Fry , L. Keener

Given a convex set $C$ in a real vector space $E$ and two points $x,y\in C$, we investivate which are the possible values for the variation $f(y)-f(x)$, where $f:C\longrightarrow [m,M]$ is a bounded convex function. We then rewrite the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Joon Kwon

Valadier and Hensgen proved independently that the restriction of functional $\phi(x)=\int_{0}^{1}x(t)dt,\,\,x\in L^{\infty}([0,1])$ on the space of continuous functions $C([0,1])$ admits a singular extension back to the whole space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Daviti Adamadze , Tengiz Kopaliani

Let $X$ and $Z$ be Banach spaces, $A$ a closed subset of $X$ and a mapping $f:A \to Z$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions to obtain a $C^1$ smooth mapping $F:X \to Z$ such that $F_{\mid_A}=f$, when either (i) $X$ and $Z$ are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-30 M. Jimenez-Sevilla , L. Sanchez-Gonzalez

We study continuity and regularity of convex extensions of functions from a compact set $C$ to its convex hull $K$. We show that if $C$ contains the relative boundary of $K$, and $f$ is a continuous convex function on $C$, then $f$ extends…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Orest Bucicovschi , Jiri Lebl

The goal of the paper is to study the particular class of regularly ${\mathcal{H}}$-convex functions, when ${\mathcal{H}}$ is the set ${\mathcal{L}\widehat{C}}(X,{\mathbb{R}})$ of real-valued Lipschitz continuous classically concave…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Valentin V. Gorokhovik

Whitney's extension problem, i.e., how one can tell whether a function $f : X \to \mathbb R$, $X \subseteq \mathbb R^n$, is the restriction of a $C^m$-function on $\mathbb R^n$, was solved in full generality by Charles Fefferman in 2006. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Adam Parusiński , Armin Rainer

Let us consider a Riemannian manifold $M$ (either separable or non-separable). We prove that, for every $\epsilon>0$, every Lipschitz function $f:M\rightarrow\mathbb R$ can be uniformly approximated by a Lipschitz, $C^1$-smooth function $g$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-12-30 M. Jimenez-Sevilla , L. Sanchez-Gonzalez

In this paper, we present a more complete version of the minimax theorem established in [7]. As a consequence, we get, for instance, the following result: Let $X$ be a compact, not singleton subset of a normed space $(E,\|\cdot\|)$ and let…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Biagio Ricceri

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a $1$-jet $(f, G):E\rightarrow \mathbb{R} \times X$ to admit an extension $(F, \nabla F)$ for some $F\in C^{1, \omega}(X)$. Here $E$ stands for an arbitrary subset of a Hilbert space $X$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Daniel Azagra , Carlos Mudarra

Let $E$ be an arbitrary subset of a Banach space $X$, $f: E \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a function, and $G:E \rightrightarrows X^*$ be a set-valued mapping. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on $f, G$ for the existence of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Daniel Azagra , Juan Ferrera , Javier Gómez-Gil , Carlos Mudarra

Here, a natural extension of Sobolev spaces is defined for a Finsler structure $F$ and it is shown that the set of all real $C^{\infty}$ functions with compact support on a forward geodesically complete Finsler manifold $(M, F)$, is dense…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Behroz Bidabad , Alireza Shahi

For a Banach space $V$ we define its Lipschitz extension constant, $\cL\cE(V)$, to be the infimum of the constants $c$ such that for every metric space $(Z,\rho)$, every $X \subset Z$, and every $f: X \to V$, there is an extension, $g$, of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc A. Rieffel

We establish the sharp rate of continuity of extensions of $\mathbb{R}^m$-valued $1$-Lipschitz maps from a subset $A$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ to a $1$-Lipschitz maps on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We consider several cases when there exists a $1$-Lipschitz…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Krzysztof J. Ciosmak

Let $G \subset {\mathbb R}^{n}$ be an open convex set which is either bounded or contains a translation of a convex cone with nonempty interior. It is known that then, for every modulus $\omega$, every function on $G$ which is both…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Václav Kryštof , Luděk Zajíček

The main result of this paper is: {\bf Theorem.} Let $f:\mathbb{R}^k\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a $C^{1}$ function, so that $\nabla f$ is locally Lipschitz continuous. Assume moreover that $f$ is $C^2$ near its generalised saddle points. Fix…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Tuyen Trung Truong

We study the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality for fractional Sobolev spaces defined on open subsets of the Euclidean space. We first list some properties of such a constant, as well as of the associated variational problem. We then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco , Anna Chiara Zagati

We provide comparison principles for convex functions through its proximal mappings. Consequently, we prove that the norm of the proximal operator determines a convex the function up to a constant. A new characterization of Lipschitzianity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Emilio Vilches

Given a function $f : A \to \mathbb{R}^n$ of a certain regularity defined on some open subset $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^m$, it is a classical problem of analysis to investigate whether the function can be extended to all of $\mathbb{R}^m$ in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-22 Jan Sbierski