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This review provides an introduction to the essential physics of soft adhesion, including the thermodynamics of adhesion and wetting, the mechanics of contact with deformable materials, and the material properties that most affect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-23 Katharine E. Jensen , Chelsea S. Davis

Elastomeric pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) form adhesive bonds under light pressure. Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are exciting PSA candidates as they can impart both anisotropy and temperature-dependence to adhesion, but the full…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-11 Aidan Street , Devesh Mistry , Johan Mattsson , Helen F. Gleeson

We consider the response of an adsorbed polymer that is pulled by an AFM within a simple geometric framework. We separately consider the cases of i) fixed polymer-surface contact point, ii) sticky case where the polymer is peeled off from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Serr , Roland R. Netz

Experimental results for adhesive contacts on substrates coated with elastomeric thin films have recently been obtained by C. Tardivat and L. L\'{e}ger (J. Adhesion Sci. Technol. 15 1055-1078 (2001)) by the so-called JKR test, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-27 Etienne Barthel

Precise control of surface properties including electrical characteristics, wettability, and friction is a prerequisite for manufacturing modern organic electronic devices. The successful combination of bottom up approaches for aligning and…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-05 G. Hlawacek , Q. Shen , C. Teichert , A. Lex , G. Trimmel , W. Kern

Organisms in nature, such as Cephalopods and Pachyderms, exploit stiffness modulation to achieve amazing dexterity in the control of their appendages. In this paper, we explore the phenomenon of layer jamming, which is a popular stiffness…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Jessica Gumowski , Krishna Manaswi Digumarti , David Howard

Cohesive zone models do not consider the lateral contraction of adhesive layers under tensile loads. The constraint of the lateral contraction by the adherents which depends on the geometry of the adhesive layer has a major influence on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-09 Olaf Hesebeck

We study the sliding of elastic solids in adhesive contact with flat and rough interfaces. We consider the dependence of the sliding friction on the elastic modulus of the solids. For elastically hard solids with planar surfaces with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Samoilov , C. Yang , U. Tartaglino , B. N. J. Persson

Slippery covalently attached liquid surfaces (SCALS) are a family of nanothin polymer layers with remarkably low static droplet friction, characterised by a low contact angle hysteresis (CAH$< 5 \deg$), which makes them ideally suited to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-02 Fabio Rasera , Isaac J. Gresham , Antonio Tinti , Chiara Neto , Alberto Giacomello

We study the physics of adhesion and the contact mechanics at the nanoscale with a peeling experiment of a carbon nanotube on a flat substrate. Using an interferometric atomic force microscope and an extended force modulation protocol, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-13 Tianjun Li , Lorène Champougny , Ludovic Bellon

Thermal welding of polymer-polymer interfaces is important for integrating polymeric elements into devices. When two different polymers are joined, the strength of the weld depends critically on the degree of immiscibility. We perform…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-16 Ting Ge , Gary S. Grest , Mark O. Robbins

We report on the mechanical properties of few-layer black phosphorus (BP) nanosheets, in high vacuum and as a function of time of exposure to atmospheric conditions [1]. BP flakes with thicknesses ranging from 4 to 30 nm suspended over…

One of the most unique physical features of cell adhesion to external surfaces is the active generation of mechanical force at the cell-material interface. This includes pulling forces generated by contractile polymer bundles and networks,…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-12 Ulrich S. Schwarz , Samuel S. Safran

We derive a very simple and effective stickiness criterion for solids having random roughness using a new asymptotic theory, which we validate with that of Persson and Scaraggi and independent numerical experiments. Previous claims that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-26 G. Violano , L. Afferrante , A. Papangelo , M. Ciavarella

We report on self-assembly, clustering, and conformational phases of peptides on inorganic semiconductor surfaces. The peptide-covered surface fraction can differ by a factor of 25, depending mainly on surface and peptide polarity. Low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Karsten Goede , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke , Marius Grundmann

Optical binding allows creation of mechanically stable nanoparticle configurations owing to formation of self-consistent optical trapping potentials. While the classical diffraction limit prevents achieving deeply subwavelength…

The bending rigidity $k_c$ of bilayer vesicles self-assembled from amphiphilic diblock copolymers has been measured using single and dual-micropipet techniques. These copolymers are nearly a factor of 5 greater in hydrophobic membrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Bermudez , D. A. Hammer , D. E. Discher

Control of frictional interactions among liquid-suspended particles has led to tunable, strikingly non-Newtonian rheology via the formation of strong flow constraints as particles come into close proximity under shear. Typically, these…

Bioinspired artificial surfaces with tailored adhesive properties have attracted significant interest. While fibrillar adhesive pads mimicking gecko feet are optimized for strong reversible adhesion, monolithic microsphere arrays mimicking…

Understanding contact line dynamics on superhydrophobic surfaces with microscopic structures is essential for designing materials with reduced drag, anti-icing, self-cleaning, and anti-fouling properties. Using numerical simulations, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-27 Pawan Kumar , Marta Krasowska , Joseph D. Berry
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