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We use spectral method to prove a joint equidistribution of primitive rational points and the same along expanding horocycle orbits in the products of the circle and the unit cotangent bundle of the modular surface. This result explicates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Subhajit Jana

An "element-free" probability distribution is what remains of a probability distribution after we forget the elements to which the probabilities were assigned. These objects naturally arise in Bayesian statistics, in situations where…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Victor Blanchi , Hugo Paquet

We study distribution of zeros of a complex polynomial whose coefficients has been modified. We give a new proof of the theorem of Rubinstein, and with similar method we prove a new theorem that is not generalization of the previous…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Radosh Bakich

We introduce the notion of Bartlett spectral measure for isometrically invariant random measures on proper metric commutative spaces. When the underlying Gelfand pair corresponds to a higher-rank, connected, simple matrix Lie group with…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Michael Björklund , Mattias Byléhn

We prove new statistical results about the distribution of the cokernel of a random integral matrix with a concentrated residue. Given a prime $p$ and a positive integer $n$, consider a random $n \times n$ matrix $X_n$ over the ring…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Gilyoung Cheong , Yifeng Huang

Let $(R, \mathfrak{m})$ be a complete discrete valuation ring with the finite residue field $R/\mathfrak{m} = \mathbb{F}_{q}$. Given a monic polynomial $P(t) \in R[t]$ whose reduction modulo $\mathfrak{m}$ gives an irreducible polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Gilyoung Cheong , Yifeng Huang

Let $M = \Gamma \backslash \text{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ be a compact quotient of $\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ equipped with the normalized Haar measure $\text{vol}$, and let $\{h_t\}_{t \in \mathbb{R}}$ denote the horocycle flow on $M$. Given $p…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Davide Ravotti

This paper presents a quantum generalization of the multinomial distribution for the transition probabilities of $m$ identical photons in a $k$-port linear optical interferometer: two multinomial coefficients (one for the input…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Alfonso Martinez , Josep Font-Segura

Let $X_1, X_2, \dots$ be independent, identically distributed random variables taking values from a compact metrizable group $G$. We prove that the random walk $S_k=X_1 X_2 \cdots X_k$, $k=1,2,\dots$ equidistributes in any given Borel…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Bence Borda

Random Matrix Theory is a powerful tool in applied mathematics. Three canonical models of random matrix distributions are the Gaussian Orthogonal, Unitary and Symplectic Ensembles. For matrix ensembles defined on k-fold tensor products of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-06 Michael Brodskiy , Owen L. Howell

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure in $\mathbb{C}$ with a continuous and compactly supported density function, let $z_1, \dots, z_n$ be independent random variables, $z_i \sim \mu$, and consider the random polynomial $$ p_n(z) =…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Stefan Steinerberger , Hau-tieng Wu

We investigate variance bounds under symmetry constraints in classical, free, and Boolean probability, focusing on Bernoulli distributions and their noncommutative analogues, projections with trace \(p\). We show that symmetrizers under…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Sukrit Chakraborty

We characterize the power of constant-depth Boolean circuits in generating uniform symmetric distributions. Let $f\colon\{0,1\}^m\to\{0,1\}^n$ be a Boolean function where each output bit of $f$ depends only on $O(1)$ input bits. Assume the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Daniel M. Kane , Anthony Ostuni , Kewen Wu

It is well known that (i) for every irrational number $\alpha$ the Kronecker sequence $m\alpha$ ($m=1,...,M$) is equidistributed modulo one in the limit $M\to\infty$, and (ii) closed horocycles of length $\ell$ become equidistributed in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jens Marklof , Andreas Strombergsson

This work establishes a structure theorem for compact K\"ahler manifolds with semipositive anticanonical bundle. Up to finite \'etale cover, it is proved that such manifolds split holomorphically and isometrically as a product of Ricci flat…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Frédéric Campana , Jean-Pierre Demailly , Thomas Peternell

A finite dimensional quantum system for which the quantum chaos conjecture applies has eigenstates, which show the same statistical properties than the column vectors of random orthogonal or unitary matrices. Here, we consider the different…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-05 L. Alonso , T. Gorin

A new class of distributional transformations is introduced, characterized by equations relating function weighted expectations of test functions on a given distribution to expectations of the transformed distribution on the test function's…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Larry Goldstein , Gesine Reinert

We characterize the symmetric distributions that can be (approximately) generated by shallow Boolean circuits. More precisely, let $f\colon \{0,1\}^m \to \{0,1\}^n$ be a Boolean function where each output bit depends on at most $d$ input…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Daniel M. Kane , Anthony Ostuni , Kewen Wu

We provide a self-contained, accessible introduction to Ratner's Equidistribution Theorem in the special case of horocyclic flow on a complete hyperbolic surface of finite area. This equidistribution result was first obtained in the early…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-03-03 John H. Hubbard , Robyn L. Miller

In this paper we study the asymptotic behaviour under dilations of probability measures supported on polynomial curves in nilmanifolds. We prove, under some mild conditions, effective equidistribution of such measures to the Haar measure.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Michael Björklund , Alexander Fish