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In recent years, quadruped robots have attracted significant attention due to their practical advantages in maneuverability, particularly when navigating rough terrain and climbing stairs. As these robots become more integrated into various…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Soohyun Shin , Trevor Evetts , Hunter Saylor , Hyunji Kim , Soojin Woo , Wonhwha Rhee , Seong-Woo Kim

Physical human-robot interactions (pHRI) are less efficient and communicative than human-human interactions, and a key reason is a lack of informative sense of touch in robotic systems. Interpreting human touch gestures is a nuanced,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Bibit Bianchini , Prateek Verma , Kenneth Salisbury

With the unprecedented shift towards automated urban environments in recent years, a new paradigm is required to study pedestrian behaviour. Studying pedestrian behaviour in futuristic scenarios requires modern data sources that consider…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Arash Kalatian , Bilal Farooq

The growing popularity of self-driving, so-called autonomous vehicles has increased the need for human-machine interfaces~(HMI) and user interaction~(UI) to enhance passenger trust and comfort. While fallback drivers significantly influence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Tima M. Yekta , Julius Schöning

The control of collective robotic systems, such as drone swarms, is often delegated to autonomous navigation algorithms due to their high dimensionality. However, like other robotic entities, drone swarms can still benefit from being…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Matteo Macchini , Ludovic De Matteïs , Fabrizio Schiano , Dario Floreano

Nowadays, cars offer many possibilities to explore the world around you by providing location-based information displayed on a 2D-Map. However, this information is often only available to front-seat passengers while being restricted to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Robin Connor Schramm , Markus Sasalovici , Axel Hildebrand , Ulrich Schwanecke

Is the ethics of autonomous vehicles (AVs) restricted to weighing lives in unavoidable accidents? We argue that AVs distribute risks between road users in regular traffic situations, either explicitly or implicitly. This distribution of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Sebastian Krügel , Matthias Uhl

Due to the universal non-verbal natural communication approach that allows for effective communication between humans, gesture recognition technology has been steadily developing over the previous few decades. Many different strategies have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Finlay McKinnon , David Ada Adama , Pedro Machado , Isibor Kennedy Ihianle

Researchers, technology reviewers, and governmental agencies have expressed concern that automation may necessitate the introduction of added displays to indicate vehicle intent in vehicle-to-pedestrian interactions. An automated online…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Lex Fridman , Bruce Mehler , Lei Xia , Yangyang Yang , Laura Yvonne Facusse , Bryan Reimer

In autonomous driving, it is crucial to correctly interpret traffic gestures (TGs), such as those of an authority figure providing orders or instructions, or a pedestrian signaling the driver, to ensure a safe and pleasant traffic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Tonko E. W. Bossen , Andreas Møgelmose , Ross Greer

Prior to realizing fully autonomous driving, human intervention will be required periodically to guarantee vehicle safety. This fact poses a new challenge in human-machine interaction, particularly during control authority transition from…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-02 Chen Lv , Yutong Li , Yang Xing , Chao Huang , Dongpu Cao , Yifan Zhao , Yahui Liu

We humans are biased - and our robotic creations are biased, too. Bias is a natural phenomenon that drives our perceptions and behavior, including when it comes to socially expressive robots that have humanlike features. Recognizing that we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Katie Seaborn

Automated vehicles are pictured as the future of transportation, and facilitating safer driving is only one of the many benefits. However, due to the constantly changing role of the human driver, users are easily confused and have little…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Y. C. Liu , N. Figalova , M. Baumann , K Bengler

A critical aspect of safe and efficient motion planning for autonomous vehicles (AVs) is to handle the complex and uncertain behavior of surrounding human-driven vehicles (HDVs). Despite intensive research on driver behavior prediction,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Jinhao Liang , Chaopeng Tan , Longhao Yan , Jingyuan Zhou , Guodong Yin , Kaidi Yang

We present Whole-Body Mobile Manipulation Interface (HoMMI), a data collection and policy learning framework that learns whole-body mobile manipulation directly from robot-free human demonstrations. We augment UMI interfaces with egocentric…

In shared spaces, motorized and non-motorized road users share the same space with equal priority. Their movements are not regulated by traffic rules, hence they interact more frequently to negotiate priority over the shared space. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Fatema T. Johora , Jörg P. Müller

Drivers with disabilities such as hemiplegia or unilateral upper limb amputation restricting steering wheel operation to one arm could encounter the challenge of stabilizing vehicles during pedestrian collision avoidance. An sEMG-controlled…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Edric John Cruz Nacpil , Zheng Wang , Zhanhong Yan , Tsutomu Kaizuka , Kimihiko Nakano

Improving end-users' understanding of decisions made by autonomous vehicles (AVs) driven by artificial intelligence (AI) can improve utilization and acceptance of AVs. However, current explanation mechanisms primarily help AI researchers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Somayeh Molaei , Lionel P. Robert , Nikola Banovic

Gestures performed accompanying the voice are essential for voice interaction to convey complementary semantics for interaction purposes such as wake-up state and input modality. In this paper, we investigated voice-accompanying…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Zisu Li , Cheng Liang , Yuntao Wang , Yue Qin , Chun Yu , Yukang Yan , Mingming Fan , Yuanchun Shi

With the emerging of touch-less human-computer interaction techniques and gadgets, mid-air hand gestures have been widely used for authentication. Much literature examined either the usability or security of a handful of gestures. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Wenyuan Xu , Xiaopeng Li , Jing Tian , Yujun Xiao , Xianshan Qu , Song Wang , Xiaoyu Ji