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Related papers: Offshoring Emissions through Used Vehicle Exports

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In 2022, fuel combustion in road transport accounted for approximately 21% (760 million tonnes) of CO2 emissions in the European Union (EU). Road transport is the only sector with rising emissions, with an increase of 24% compared to 1990.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-08 Elisabeth Zeyen , Sina Kalweit , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

Vehicles' emissions produce a significant share of cities' air pollution, with a substantial impact on the environment and human health. Traditional emission estimation methods use remote sensing stations, missing vehicles' full driving…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-06-10 Matteo Böhm , Mirco Nanni , Luca Pappalardo

We estimate the causal effect of external debt on greenhouse gas emissions in a panel of 78 emerging market and developing economies over the 1990-2015 period. Unlike previous literature, we use external instruments to address the potential…

General Economics · Economics 2024-04-23 Jorge Carrera , Pablo de la Vega

Road transportation is one of the largest sectors of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions affecting climate change. Tackling climate change as a global community will require new capabilities to measure and inventory road transport emissions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Ryan Mukherjee , Derek Rollend , Gordon Christie , Armin Hadzic , Sally Matson , Anshu Saksena , Marisa Hughes

Not too long ago, offshoring was considered a panacea for many U.S. companies to achieve economic sustainability. Offshoring also created an unnecessary movement of goods between the point of consumption and the point of sourcing and hence…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 MD Parvez Shaikh , MD Sarder

After steep drops and then rebounds in transportation-related CO$_2$ emissions over the first half of 2020, a second wave of COVID-19 this fall has caused further -- but less substantial -- emissions reductions. Here, we use near-real-time…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-19 Yilong Wang , Zhu Deng , Philippe Ciais , Zhu Liu , Steven J. Davis , Pierre Gentine , Thomas Lauvaux , Quansheng Ge

A comprehensive analysis of energy requirements and emissions associated with electric vehicles, ranging from mining and making the rare-earth magnets required in electric motor to assembling the Li-ion battery, including charging and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-30 Satish Vitta

While electrifying transportation eliminates tailpipe greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, electric vehicle (EV) adoption can create additional electricity sector emissions. To quantify this emissions impact, prior work typically employs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-25 Riti Bhandarkar , Qian Luo , Emil Dimanchev , Jesse D. Jenkins

Greenhouse gas emissions have dramatically risen since the early 1900s with U.S. transportation generating 28% of U.S. emissions. As such, there is interest in reducing transportation-related emissions. Specifically, sustainability research…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Michael Villarreal , Dawei Wang , Jia Pan , Weizi Li

Automated vehicles can implement strategies to drive with optimized fuel efficiency. Therefore, automated driving is seen as a major advancement in tackling climate change. However, with automated vehicles driving in cities and other areas…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Mark Colley , Marcel Walch , Enrico Rukzio

The effectiveness of fiscal policy to influence vehicle purchases for emissions reductions in private passenger road transport depends on its ability to incentivise consumers to make choices oriented towards lower emissions vehicles.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-10-23 J. -F. Mercure , A. Lam

Greenhouse gas, produced from various industries such as Power, Manufacturing, Transport, Chemical, or Agriculture, is the major source of global warming. While the transport industry is among the top three major contributors, accounting…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-06-01 J. Bukhari , A. G. Somanagoudar , L. Hou , O. Herrera , W. Merida

Many perceive electric vehicles (EVs) to be eco-environmentally sustainable because they are free of emissions of toxic and greenhouse gases to the environment. However, few have questioned the sustainability of the electric power required…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Tai-Ran Hsu

Carbon emissions are currently attributed to producers although a consumption-aware accounting is advocated. After constructing the Carbon Trade Network, we trace the flow of emissions over the past two decades. Our analysis reveals the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-24 Gianluca Guidi , Rossana Mastrandrea , Angelo Facchini , Tiziano Squartini , Christopher Kennedy

Consumption-based carbon emission measures aim to account for emissions associated with power transmission from distant regions, as opposed to measures which only consider local power generation. Outlining key differences between two…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-10 Mirko Schäfer , Bo Tranberg , Dave Jones , Anke Weidlich

Pollutant emissions have been a topic of interest in the last decades. Not only environmentalists but also governments are taking rapid action to reduce emissions. As one of the main contributors, the transport sector is being subjected to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-16 Nicolás Deschle , Ernst Jan van Ark , René van Gijlswijk , Robbert Janssen

This paper assesses the effects of greenhouse gas emissions drivers in EU-27 over the period 2010-2019, using a Panel EGLS model with period fixed effects. In particular, we focused our research on studying the effects of GDP, renewable…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-05-03 I. Jianu , S. M. Jeloaica , M. D. Tudorache

This study estimates the relationships between street network characteristics and transport-sector CO2 emissions across every urban area in the world and investigates whether they are the same across development levels and urban design…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-04 Geoff Boeing , Clemens Pilgram , Yougeng Lu

Unconstrained CO2 emission from fossil fuel burning has been the dominant cause of observed anthropogenic global warming. The amounts of "proven" and potential fossil fuel reserves are uncertain and debated. Regardless of the true values,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2008-08-04 P. A. Kharecha , J. E. Hansen

The most recent concern of all people on Earth is the increase in the concentration of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. The concentration of these gases has risen rapidly over the last century and if the trend continues it can cause many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Samveg Shah , Shubham Thakar , Kashish Jain , Bhavya Shah , Sudhir Dhage
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