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Electric vehicles (EVs) are being rapidly adopted due to their economic and societal benefits. Autonomous mobility-on-demand (AMoD) systems also embrace this trend. However, the long charging time and high recharging frequency of EVs pose…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Sihong He , Zhili Zhang , Shuo Han , Lynn Pepin , Guang Wang , Desheng Zhang , John Stankovic , Fei Miao

Diffusion models have recently emerged as powerful stochastic frameworks for high-dimensional inference and generation. However, existing applications to partial differential equations (PDEs) predominantly rely on physics-informed training…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Yi Bing , Liu Jia , Fu Jinyang , Peng Xiang

We study the traffic patterns as well as the charging patterns of a population of cost-minimizing EV owners traveling and charging within a transportation network equipped with fast charging stations (FCSs). Specifically, we study how the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Ahmadreza Moradipari , Nathaniel Tucker , Mahnoosh Alizadeh

Electric vehicles (EVs) have been gaining popularity due to their environmental friendliness and efficiency. EV charging station networks are scalable solutions for supporting increasing numbers of EVs within modern electric grid…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Anshul Ramachandran , Ashwin Balakrishna , Peter Kundzicz , Anirudh Neti

Distribution Load Estimation (DLE) is a key function of Distribution Management System (DMS). In this paper a novel method for presenting historical load data in the form of Representative Load Curves (RLC) is presented. Adaptive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-22 Chiebuka Eyisi , Saeed Lotfifard

The electric vehicle (EV) charging demands (CD) are jointly determined by the EV owners' behavior (i.e., human factor) and the electricity prices (i.e., decisions of distribution system operators (DSO)). However, most existing studies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Dipayan Sarkar , Qifeng Li

This paper presents a modified model predictive control (MPC) framework for real-time power system operation. The framework incorporates a diffusion model tailored for time series generation to enhance the accuracy of the load forecasting…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-16 Linna Xu , Yongli Zhu

Diffusion models have gained attention for their ability to represent complex distributions and incorporate uncertainty, making them ideal for robust predictions in the presence of noisy or incomplete data. In this study, we develop and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Yilin Zhuang , Sibo Cheng , Karthik Duraisamy

Due to the ongoing electrification of transport in combination with limited power grid capacities, efficient ways to schedule the charging of electric vehicles (EVs) are needed for the operation of, for example, large parking lots. Common…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Leoni Winschermann , Marco E. T. Gerards , Antonios Antoniadis , Gerwin Hoogsteen , Johann Hurink

Large-scale integration of plug-in electric vehicles (PEV) in power systems can cause severe issues to the existing distribution system, such as branch congestions and significant voltage drops. As a consequence, smart charging strategies…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Qiao Li , Rohit Negi , Marija D. Ilic

While energy-based models (EBMs) exhibit a number of desirable properties, training and sampling on high-dimensional datasets remains challenging. Inspired by recent progress on diffusion probabilistic models, we present a diffusion…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Ruiqi Gao , Yang Song , Ben Poole , Ying Nian Wu , Diederik P. Kingma

Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have become the state-of-the-art in high-quality image generation. However, DPMs have an arbitrary noisy latent space with no interpretable or controllable semantics. Although there has been significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Aneesh Komanduri , Chen Zhao , Feng Chen , Xintao Wu

This article presents a probabilistic modeling method utilizing smart meter data and an innovative agent-based simulator for electric vehicles (EVs). The aim is to assess the effects of different cost-driven EV charging strategies on the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-15 Md Khaledur Rahman , Faysal Amin Tanvir , Md Saiful Islam , Md Shameem Ahsan , Manam Ahmed

We study the real-time and real-space dynamics of charge in the one-dimensional Hubbard model in the limit of high temperatures. To this end, we prepare pure initial states with sharply peaked density profiles and calculate the time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-04 R. Steinigeweg , F. Jin , H. De Raedt , K. Michielsen , J. Gemmer

Coastal flooding poses increasing threats to communities worldwide, necessitating accurate and hyper-local inundation forecasting for effective emergency response. However, real-world deployment of forecasting systems is often constrained…

Although the growing electric vehicle (EV) population is leading us into a more sustainable world, it is also bringing challenges for the manufacturers's production planning, the charging facility providers's expansion plan, and the energy…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-03-28 Yuhao Yuan , Yihua Zhou , Zhounan Lin , Kai Jin

Dynamic contingency screening is a challenging task in dynamic security assessment, when traditional numerical approaches are computationally intensive and often not able to repeatedly solve full AC power flow for all possible contingencies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-29 Quan Tran , Suresh S. Muknahallipatna , Dongliang Duan , Nga Nguyen

Diffusion models excel at modeling complex and multimodal trajectory distributions for decision-making and control. Reward-gradient guided denoising has been recently proposed to generate trajectories that maximize both a differentiable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Brian Yang , Huangyuan Su , Nikolaos Gkanatsios , Tsung-Wei Ke , Ayush Jain , Jeff Schneider , Katerina Fragkiadaki

Electrochemical batteries are ubiquitous devices in our society. When they are employed in mission-critical applications, the ability to precisely predict the end of discharge under highly variable environmental and operating conditions is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Luca Biggio , Tommaso Bendinelli , Chetan Kulkarni , Olga Fink

With a growing share of electric vehicles (EVs) in our distribution grids, the need for smart charging becomes indispensable to minimise grid reinforcement. To circumvent the associated capacity limitations, this paper evaluates the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-05 Flore Verbist , Nanda Kishor Panda , Pedro P. Vergara , Peter Palensky