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Rapid damage assessment is one of the core tasks that response organizations perform at the onset of a disaster to understand the scale of damage to infrastructures such as roads, bridges, and buildings. This work analyzes the usefulness of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Muhammad Imran , Firoj Alam , Umair Qazi , Steve Peterson , Ferda Ofli

Social media have become a valuable source for extracting data about societal crises and an important outlet to disseminate official information. Government agencies are increasingly turning to social media to use it as a mouthpiece in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-14 Ali Sercan Basyurt , Julian Marx , Stefan Stieglitz , Milad Mirbabaie

Social networking services have became an important communication channel in time of emergency. The aim of this study is to create a machine learning language model that is able to investigate if a person or area was in danger or not. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Anh Duc Le

Hate speech, offensive language, sexism, racism and other types of abusive behavior have become a common phenomenon in many online social media platforms. In recent years, such diverse abusive behaviors have been manifesting with increased…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Antigoni-Maria Founta , Despoina Chatzakou , Nicolas Kourtellis , Jeremy Blackburn , Athena Vakali , Ilias Leontiadis

During and after disasters, highways provide vital routes for emergency services, relief efforts, and evacuation activities. Thus, a timely and reliable assessment of disaster impacts on highways is critical for decision-makers to quickly…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Yudi Chen , Qi Wang , Wenying Ji

Social media have the potential to provide timely information about emergency situations and sudden events. However, finding relevant information among millions of posts being posted every day can be difficult, and developing a data…

The huge amount of information shared in Twitter during disaster events are utilized by government agencies and humanitarian organizations to ensure quick crisis response and provide situational updates. However, the huge number of tweets…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Piyush Kumar Garg , Roshni Chakraborty , Sourav Kumar Dandapat

Social media platforms offer flagging, a technical feature that empowers users to report inappropriate posts or bad actors to reduce online harm. The deceptively simple flagging interfaces on nearly all major social media platforms disguise…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Alice Qian Zhang , Kaitlin Montague , Shagun Jhaver

In city planning and maintenance, the abilty to quickly identify infrastructure violations - such as missing or misplaced fire hydrants - can be crucial for maintaining a safe city; it can even save lives. In this work, we aim to provide an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Doron Laadan , Eyal Arviv , Michael Fire

Traditional data sources on bushfire evacuation behaviour, such as quantitative surveys and manual observations have severe limitations. Mining social media data related to bushfire evacuations promises to close this gap by allowing the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Junfeng Wu , Xiangmin Zhou , Erica Kuligowski , Dhirendra Singh , Enrico Ronchi , Max Kinateder

Social media such as tweets are emerging as platforms contributing to situational awareness during disasters. Information shared on Twitter by both affected population (e.g., requesting assistance, warning) and those outside the impact zone…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-05-08 Hien To , Sumeet Agrawal , Seon Ho Kim , Cyrus Shahabi

Companies and financial investors are paying increasing attention to social consciousness in developing their corporate strategies and making investment decisions to support a sustainable economy for the future. Public discussion on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-15 Azadeh Nematzadeh , Grace Bang , Xiaomo Liu , Zhiqiang Ma

Online firestorms on Twitter are seemingly arbitrarily occurring outrages towards people, companies, media campaigns and politicians. Moral outrages can create an excessive collective aggressiveness against one single argument, one single…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Wienke Strathern , Mirco Schoenfeld , Raji Ghawi , Juergen Pfeffer

The prevalence of coordinated information campaigns in social media platforms has significant negative consequences across various domains, including social, political, and economic processes. This paper proposes a multifaceted framework…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Kin Wai Ng , Adriana Iamnitchi

In the past few years, the research community has dedicated growing interest to the issue of false news circulating on social networks. The widespread attention on detecting and characterizing false news has been motivated by considerable…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Francesco Pierri , Stefano Ceri

Multimedia content in social media platforms provides significant information during disaster events. The types of information shared include reports of injured or deceased people, infrastructure damage, and missing or found people, among…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Ferda Ofli , Firoj Alam , Muhammad Imran

Over the last two decades, the scale and complexity of Anonymous networks and its associated technologies grows exponentially as privacy has become a major concern of individuals. Also, some cyber attackers make use of privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Tian Yunfan , Zhang Xiang

Prior work has extensively studied misinformation related to news, politics, and health, however, misinformation can also be about technological topics. While less controversial, such misinformation can severely impact companies'…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Mohit Singhal , Nihal Kumarswamy , Shreyasi Kinhekar , Shirin Nilizadeh

"Social sensing" is a form of crowd-sourcing that involves systematic analysis of digital communications to detect real-world events. Here we consider the use of social sensing for observing natural hazards. In particular, we present a case…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Rudy Arthur , Chris A. Boulton , Humphrey Shotton , Hywel T. P. Williams

In this paper, we study the problem of efficiently assessing building damage after natural disasters like hurricanes, floods or fires, through aerial video analysis. We make two main contributions. The first contribution is a new dataset,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Xiaoyu Zhu , Junwei Liang , Alexander Hauptmann