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This paper presents an efficient approach to image segmentation that approximates the piecewise-smooth (PS) functional in [12] with explicit solutions. By rendering some rational constraints on the initial conditions and the final solutions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Huihui Song , Yuhui Zheng , Kaihua Zhang

This project investigates the potential of computers to solve complex tasks such as games. The paper proves that the complexity of a generalized version of spider solitaire is NP-Complete and uses much of structure of the proof that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-10-06 Jesse Stern

Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated impressive performance in legged locomotion over various challenging environments. However, due to the sim-to-real gap and lack of explainability, unconstrained RL policies deployed in the real…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Haoyu Wang , Ruyi Zhou , Liang Ding , Tie Liu , Zhelin Zhang , Peng Xu , Haibo Gao , Zongquan Deng

Reinforcement learning (RL) has made significant strides in legged robot control, enabling locomotion across diverse terrains and complex loco-manipulation capabilities. However, the commonly used position or velocity tracking-based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Botian Xu , Haoyang Weng , Qingzhou Lu , Yang Gao , Huazhe Xu

A common approach to localize a mobile robot is by measuring distances to points of known positions, called anchors. Locating a device from distance measurements is typically posed as a non-convex optimization problem, stemming from the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Frederike Dümbgen , Connor Holmes , Timothy D. Barfoot

In this work, we study the well-posedness of certain sparse regularized linear regression problems, i.e., the existence, uniqueness and continuity of the solution map with respect to the data. We focus on regularization functions that are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Jasper Marijn Everink , Yiqiu Dong , Martin Skovgaard Andersen

We consider the model of parametrized asynchronous shared-memory pushdown systems, as introduced in [Hague'11]. In a series of recent papers it has been shown that reachability in this model is PSPACE-complete [Esparza, Ganty, Majumdar'13]…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Marie Fortin , Anca Muscholl , Igor Walukiewicz

Gravitational forces can induce deviations in body posture from desired configurations in multi-legged arboreal robot locomotion with low leg stiffness, affecting the contact angle between the swing leg's end-effector and the climbing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Bingcheng Wang , Zhiyuan Weng , Haoyu Wang , Shuangjie Wang , Zhouyi Wang , Zhendong Dai , Ardian Jusufi

We present a number of breakthroughs for coordinated motion planning, in which the objective is to reconfigure a swarm of labeled convex objects by a combination of parallel, continuous, collision-free translations into a given target…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Erik D. Demaine , Sándor P. Fekete , Phillip Keldenich , Henk Meijer , Christian Scheffer

We consider a variant of the crash-fault gathering problem called stand-up indulgent gathering (SUIG). In this problem, a group of mobile robots must eventually gather at a single location, which is not known in advance. If no robots crash,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Quentin Bramas , Sayaka Kamei , Anissa Lamani , Sébastien Tixeuil

It is known that the satisfiability problems of the product logics K4xS5 and S4xS5 are NEXPTIME-hard and that the satisfiability problem of the logic SSL of subset spaces is PSPACE-hard. We improve these lower bounds for the complexity of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Peter Hertling , Gisela Krommes

Robots excel at avoiding obstacles but struggle to traverse complex 3-D terrain with cluttered large obstacles. By contrast, insects like cockroaches excel at doing so. Recent research in our lab elucidated how locomotor transitions emerge…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Jonathan Mi , Yaqing Wang , Chen Li

We present the first universal reconfiguration algorithm for transforming a modular robot between any two facet-connected square-grid configurations using pivot moves. More precisely, we show that five extra "helper" modules ("musketeers")…

Explicit Runge-Kutta (RK) integration of hyperbolic initial-boundary value problems with time-dependent Dirichlet data often displays order reduction: the observed convergence order falls below the nominal order because the stage structure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Giorgio Maria Cavallazzi , Miguel Pérez Cuadrado , Alfredo Pinelli

In this paper, we study the convergence of Alternating Projection (AP) algorithm for the matrix completion and compressed sensing problems. We also present computational evidence for the excellent performance of the algorithm. Also, in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Ming Jun Lai , Abraham Varghese

We extend the motion-planning-through-gadgets framework to several new scenarios involving various numbers of robots/agents, and analyze the complexity of the resulting motion-planning problems. While past work considers just one robot or…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Hayashi Ani , Michael Coulombe , Erik D. Demaine , Jenny Diomidova , Timothy Gomez , Dylan Hendrickson , Jayson Lynch

We consider the problem of reconfiguring a two-dimensional connected grid arrangement of passive building blocks from a start configuration to a goal configuration, using a single active robot that can move on the tiles, remove individual…

Gaits engineered for snake-like robots to rotate in-place instrumentally fill a gap in the set of locomotive gaits that have traditionally prioritized translation. This paper designs a Turn-in-Place gait and demonstrates the ability of a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Alexander H. Chang , Patricio A. Vela

We demonstrate the existence of a large number of exact solutions of plane Couette flow, which share the topology of known periodic solutions but are localized in space. Solutions of different size are organized in a snakes-and-ladders…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Tobias M. Schneider , John F. Gibson , John Burke

We construct an automaton group with a PSPACE-complete word problem, proving a conjecture due to Steinberg. Additionally, the constructed group has a provably more difficult, namely EXPSPACE-complete, compressed word problem and acts over a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Jan Philipp Wächter , Armin Weiß
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