English

An Automaton Group with PSPACE-Complete Word Problem

Formal Languages and Automata Theory 2021-07-20 v3 Group Theory

Abstract

We construct an automaton group with a PSPACE-complete word problem, proving a conjecture due to Steinberg. Additionally, the constructed group has a provably more difficult, namely EXPSPACE-complete, compressed word problem and acts over a binary alphabet. Thus, it is optimal in terms of the alphabet size. Our construction directly simulates the computation of a Turing machine in an automaton group and, therefore, seems to be quite versatile. It combines two ideas: the first one is a construction used by D'Angeli, Rodaro and the first author to obtain an inverse automaton semigroup with a PSPACE-complete word problem and the second one is to utilize a construction used by Barrington to simulate Boolean circuits of bounded degree and logarithmic depth in the group of even permutations over five elements.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.03424,
  title  = {An Automaton Group with PSPACE-Complete Word Problem},
  author = {Jan Philipp Wächter and Armin Weiß},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.03424},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Extended version submitted to the special issue for STACS 2020; revised according to review comments

R2 v1 2026-06-23T09:47:41.595Z