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We report on the frictional properties of thin ($\approx \mu m$) poly(dimethylacrylamide) hydrogel films within contacts with spherical silica probes. In order to focus on the contribution to friction of interfacial dissipation, a dedicated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-10 Lola Ciapa , Ludovic Olanier , Yvette Tran , Christian Frétigny , Antoine Chateauminois , Emilie Verneuil

It is well known that domain-decomposition-based multiscale mixed methods rely on interface spaces, defined on the skeleton of the decomposition, to connect the solution among the non-overlapping subdomains. Usual spaces, such as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Franciane F. Rocha , Fabricio S. Sousa , Roberto F. Ausas , Felipe Pereira , Gustavo C. Buscaglia

Epitaxial growth of thin-film heterostructures is generally considered the most successful procedure to obtain interfaces of excellent structural and electronic quality between three-dimensional materials. However, these interfaces can only…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-14 Hongguang Wang , Varun Harbola , Yu-Jung Wu , Peter A. van Aken , Jochen Mannhart

The non-smooth dynamics is investigated for an elastic planar metainterface composed by two layers of buckling elements, each one allowing motion on one side only. Through the analogy between buckling and unilateral contact and by assuming…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-12-13 Nikolin Hima , Francesco D' Annibale , Francesco Dal Corso

Durable interfacing of hard and soft materials is a major design challenge caused by the ensuing stress concentrations. In nature, soft-hard interfaces exhibit remarkable mechanical performance, with failures rarely happening at the…

Structural superlubricity (SSL) promises nearly frictionless and wearless sliding, but has until now been considered a special and extreme interfacial phenomenon limited to micro- and nanoscale contacts. Here, we demonstrate robust…

As a two-dimensional planar material with low depth profile, a metasurface can generate non-classical phase distributions for the transmitted and reflected electromagnetic waves at its interface. Thus, it offers more flexibility to control…

We propose a statistical model for static and sliding friction between rough surfaces. Approximating the contact between rough surfaces by the contact of an ensemble of one-dimensional viscoelastic elements with a rough rigid surface, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Srivatsan Hulikal , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Nadia Lapusta

The application of modern topology optimization techniques to single physics systems has seen great advances in the last three decades. However, the application of these tools to sophisticated multiphysics systems such as fluid-structure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Mohamed Abdelhamid , Aleksander Czekanski

Acquiring a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between foam friction and surface roughness is essential for achieving precise control over their flow dynamics. In particular, a major challenge is to reduce friction, which can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-16 Alexis Commereuc , Emmanuelle Rio , François Boulogne

Shapes of colloids matter at liquid interfaces. We explore the interactions between rough-surfaced nanocolloids at the air--water interface through the compaction of monolayers experimentally and numerically. Sufficiently rough systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-17 Airi N. Kato , Yujie Jiang , Wei Chen , Ryohei Seto , Tao Li

A highly accurate, single-pass, unbiased frictional contact algorithm for higher-order elements based on the concept of midplane is presented. Higher-order elements offer a lucrative choice for contact problems as they can better represent…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-30 Indrajeet Sahu , Nik Petrinic

The presence of surface defects (roughness, surface imperfections, profiles, etc.) in a contact inevitably leads to the modification of its local properties, such as the coefficient of friction. In railway wheelsets, this surface condition…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Victor Lalleman , Pierre Gosselet , Cédric Hubert , Stéphane Salengro , Vincent Magnier

The third medium contact approach has been successfully employed in structural applications and extended to various optimization problems. This discretization technique replaces classical contact formulations and algorithms by introducing a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Peter Wriggers

The problem of a general, symmetric contact, between elastically similar bodies, and capable of idealisation using half-plane theory, is studied in the presence of interfacial friction. It is subject to a constant set of loads - normal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-01 Hendrik Andresen , David A. Hills , James R. Barber , Jesus Vazquez

When a fluid flows past a solid surface, its macroscopic motion arises from a subtle interplay between microscopic hydrodynamic and thermodynamic effects at the fluid-solid interface. Classical hydrodynamic models often rely on an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-04 Haodong Zhang , Fei Wang , Britta Nestler

Hierarchical structures are very common in Nature, but only recently have they been systematically studied in materials physics, in order to understand the specific effects they can have on the mechanical properties of various systems.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-07 Gianluca Costagliola , Federico Bosia , Nicola M. Pugno

The design of a robust superhydrophobic surface is a widely pursued topic.While many investigations are limited to applications with high impact velocities (for raindrops of the order of a few m/s), the essence of robustness is yet to be…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-12-18 Anjishnu Sarkar , Anne-Marie Kietzig

We consider some basic principles of fluid-induced lubrication at soft interfaces. In particular, we show how the presence of a soft substrate leads to an increase in the physical separation between surfaces sliding past each other. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Skotheim , L. Mahadevan

The tribology of a bubble rubbing on a solid surface is studied via interferometry. A unique experimental setup is designed for monitoring the thickness profiles of a wetting film, intercalated between the bubble and hydrophilic glass…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 S. I. Karakashev , K. W. Stoeckelhuber , R. Tsekov , C. M. Phan , G. Heinrich