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Recently, suction-based robotic systems with microscopic features or active suction components have been proposed to grip rough and irregular surfaces. However, sophisticated fabrication methods or complex control systems are required for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-19 Sukho Song , Dirk-Michael Drotlef , Donghoon Son , Anastasia Koivikko , Metin Sitti

Traditional laws of friction believe that the friction coefficient of two specific solids takes constant value. However, molecular simulations revealed that the friction coefficient of nanosized asperity depends strongly on contact size and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-01 X. M. Liang , G. F. Wang

We study numerically the stress distribution on the interface between two thick elastic media bounded by interfaces that include spatially correlated asperities. The interface roughness is described using the self-affine topography that is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Alex Hansen , Jean Schmittbuhl , G. George Batrouni , Fernando A. Oliveira

Nanoscale design of surfaces and interfaces is essential for modern technologies like organic LEDs, batteries, fuel cells, superlubricating surfaces, and heterogeneous catalysis. However, these systems often exhibit complex surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Lukas Hörmann , Wojciech G. Stark , Reinhard J. Maurer

Geothermal energy, a promising renewable source, relies on efficiently utilizing geothermal reservoirs, especially in Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS), where fractures in hot rock formations enhance permeability. Understanding fracture…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Sanghyun Lee , Henry von Wahl , Thomas Wick

We have developed a Green-Kubo relation that enables accurate calculations of friction at solid-liquid interfaces directly from equilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and that provides a pathway to bypass the time-scale limitations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-08 Kai Huang , Izabela Szlufarska

As a fundamental force, friction exerts a profound influence on various aspects of our daily lives across multiple disciplines. To understand why adhesive friction is associated with the contact area, here we investigate the generic sliding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-29 Puyu Cao , Meicheng Yao , Bin Chen

Contact dynamics (CD) is a powerful method to solve the dynamics of large systems of colliding rigid bodies. CD can be computationally more efficient than classical penalty-based discrete element methods (DEM) for simulating contact between…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 Tyler Olsen , Ken Kamrin

Friction between contacting solid surfaces is a dominant force on the micro-scale and a major consideration in the design of MEMS. Non-contact fluid bearings have been investigated as a way to mitigate this issue. Here we discuss a new…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Elliot Jenner , Brian D'Urso

Van der Waals heterogeneous interfaces are promising candidates for the scaling up of structural superlubricity to meet practical applications. Several factors, however, have been identified that may eliminate superlubricity. Elasticity is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-08 Xiang Gao , Weidong Yan , Wengen Ouyang , Ze Liu , Michael Urbakh , Oded Hod

The physics of dynamic friction on water molecule contaminated surfaces is still poorly understood. In line with the growing interest in hydrophobic contact for industrial applications, this paper focuses on friction mechanisms in such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-24 Olivier Noël , Pierre-Emmanuel Mazeran , Igor Stanković

Superomniphobic textures are at the frontier of surface design for vast arrays of applications. Despite recent significant advances in fabrication methods for reentrant and doubly reentrant microstructures, design optimisation remains a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-16 Jack Panter , Yonas Gizaw , Halim Kusumaatmaja

We consider a model for the evolution of an interface in a heterogeneous environment governed by a parabolic equation. The heterogeneity is introduced as obstacles exerting a localized dry friction. Our main result establishes the emergence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Luca Courte , Patrick Dondl , Ulisse Stefanelli

Multi-material lightweight designs, e.g. the combination of aluminum with fiber-reinforced composites, are a key feature for the development of innovative and resource-efficient products. The connection properties of such bi-material…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-20 Franz Hirsch , Markus Kästner

Normal contact behaviour between non adhesive fractal rough particles is studied using a finite element method (FEM). A series of spherical grain surfaces with distinguished roughness features are generated by means of Spherical Harmonics.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-14 Deheng Wei , Chongpu Zhai , Dorian A. H. Hanaor , Yixiang Gan

Interface problems have long been a major focus of scientific computing, leading to the development of various numerical methods. Traditional mesh-based methods often employ time-consuming body-fitted meshes with standard discretization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Xurong Chi , Jingrun Chen , Zhouwang Yang

We develop two new continuum contact models for coupled adhesion and friction, and discuss them in the context of existing models proposed in the literature. Our new models are able to describe sliding friction even under tensile normal…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Janine C. Mergel , Riad Sahli , Julien Scheibert , Roger A. Sauer

We present a differentiable dynamics solver that is able to handle frictional contact for rigid and deformable objects within a unified framework. Through a principled mollification of normal and tangential contact forces, our method…

In this paper we study crawling locomotion based on directional frictional interactions, namely, frictional forces that are sensitive to the sign of the sliding velocity. Surface interactions of this type are common in biology, where they…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 Paolo Gidoni , Giovanni Noselli , Antonio DeSimone

One way of controlling friction and associated energy losses is to engineer a deterministic structural pattern on the surface of the rubbing parts (i.e., texture engineering). Custom texturing enhances the quality of lubrication, reduces…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-10-01 Hisham A. Abdel-Aal