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Time-averages are common observables in analysis of experimental data and numerical simulations of physical systems. We will investigate, from the angle of partial differential equation analysis, some oscillatory geophysical fluid dynamics…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Bin Cheng , Alex Mahalov

We analyze in this paper the existence of the "out-of-plane" equilibrium points in the restricted three-body problem with oblateness. From the series expansion of the potential function of an oblate asteroid, we show analytically all…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-20 Xuefeng Wang , Nan Wu , Liyong Zhou , Bo Xu

Exploiting final-state interactions and/or identity interference, analysis of anisotropic correlations of particles at low-relative velocities yields information on the anisotropy of emission sources in heavy-ion reactions. We show that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Danielewicz , S. Pratt

We investigate numerically complex dynamical systems where a fixed point is surrounded by a disk or ball of quasiperiodic orbits, where there is a change of variables (or conjugacy) that converts the system into a linear map. We compute…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Yoshitaka Saiki , James A. Yorke

Some time ago, Fisher and de Gennes pointed out that long-ranged correlations in a fluid close to its critical point Tc cause distinct forces between immersed colloidal particles which can even lead to flocculation [C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris B…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Schlesener , A. Hanke , S. Dietrich

A method is described by which a function defined on a cubic grid (as from a finite difference solution of a partial differential equation) can be resolved into spherical harmonic components at some fixed radius. This has applications to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Charles W. Misner

We show that a small correction due to centrifugal force usually neglected in the $l$-plane model of atmosphere drastically influences on the stability of vortices. Namely, in the presence of the Coriolis force only there exists a wide…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-28 Olga Rozanova , Marko Turzynsky

We provide new results regarding the localization of the solutions of nonlinear operator systems. We make use of a combination of Krasnosel'ski\u{\i} cone compression-expansion type methodologies and Schauder-type ones. In particular we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Gennaro Infante , Giovanni Mascali , Jorge Rodríguez-López

General solutions of relativistic wave equations are studied in terms of the functions on the Lorentz group. A close relationship between hyperspherical functions and matrix elements of irreducible representations of the Lorentz group is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Varlamov

In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive weak solutions to a nonlocal singular elliptic problem under Dirichlet boundary condition. Problem is settled in fractional Musielak-Sobolev spaces with variable order. The main tool…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Azeddine Baalal , Mohamed Berghout , El-Houcine Ouali

We consider the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations with periodic boundary conditions and time-independent forcing. For this type of flow, we derive adjoint equations whose trajectories converge asymptotically to the equilibrium and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-15 Mohammad Farazmand

We construct finite time blow-up solutions to the 2-dimensional harmonic map flow into the sphere $S^2$, \begin{align*} u_t & = \Delta u + |\nabla u|^2 u \quad \text{in } \Omega\times(0,T) \\ u &= \varphi \quad \text{on } \partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Juan Davila , Manuel del Pino , Juncheng Wei

The properties of a special configuration of a helium-like atomic system, when both electrons are on the surface of a sphere of radius $r$, and angle $\theta$ characterizes their positions on sphere, are investigated. Unlike the previous…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Evgeny Z. Liverts

We prove existence and uniqueness of strong (pointwise) solutions to a linear nonlocal strongly coupled hyperbolic system of equations posed on all of Euclidean space. The system of equations comes from a linearization of a nonlocal model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Tadele Mengesha , James M. Scott

In this paper we consider the effect of symmetry on the rigidity of bar-joint frameworks, spherical frameworks and point-hyperplane frameworks in $\mathbb{R}^d$. In particular we show that, under forced or incidental symmetry, infinitesimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Katie Clinch , Anthony Nixon , Bernd Schulze , Walter Whiteley

This paper extends the Concentration-Compactness Principle to Musielak-Orlicz spaces, working in both bounded and unbounded domains. We show that our results include important special cases like classical Orlicz spaces, variable exponent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Ala Eddine Bahrouni , Anouar Bahrouni

We construct a series of patch type solutions for incompressible Euler equation on $\mathbb S^2$, which constitutes the regularization for steady or traveling point vortex systems. We first prove the existence of $k$-fold symmetric patch…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Takashi Sakajo , Changjun Zou

We give a positive answer to the Chavel's conjecture [J. Diff. Geom. 4 (1970), 13-20]: a simply connected rank one normal homogeneous space is symmetric if any pair of conjugate points are isotropic. It implies that all simply connected…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-22 J. C. González-Dávila , A. M. Naveira

While several articles have been written on water waves on flows with constant vorticity, little is known about the extent to which a nonconstant vorticity affects the flow structure, such as the appearance of stagnation points. In order to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-18 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Roberto Ribeiro-Jr

The paper investigates a generalization of the classical Sitnikov problem, concentrating on the movement of a satellite along the Z-axis as it interacts with $n$ primary bodies in periodic motion. It establishes the existence of an infinite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Carlos Barrera-Anzaldo , Carlos García-Azpeitia